The correct option to complete the sentence "The solution to the problem has so far .... the scientist" is
C. eluded.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
- Understanding the Sentence Context:
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The sentence discusses a "solution to the problem" and how it relates to "the scientist." The use of "has so far" indicates that the situation is ongoing, and the scientist has not yet found the solution.
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Analyzing the Options:
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A. defied: This word means to openly resist or refuse to obey. If we say the solution has "defied" the scientist, it implies that the scientist has tried to understand or solve the problem but has been met with resistance. This doesn't fit well because it suggests an active confrontation rather than a lack of success.
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B. allured: This means to attract or tempt someone. If the solution "allured" the scientist, it would imply that the solution is enticing or appealing, which does not fit the context of the scientist struggling to find a solution. This option does not convey the idea of the solution being elusive or difficult to grasp.
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C. eluded: This word means to escape from or avoid something, often in a way that is clever or difficult to catch. Saying the solution has "eluded" the scientist means that the scientist has been unable to grasp or find the solution despite efforts. This fits perfectly with the context of the sentence, indicating that the solution remains out of reach.
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D. denied: This means to refuse to give or grant something. If the solution "denied" the scientist, it would imply that the solution is actively refusing to be found, which is not a typical way to describe a problem or solution. This option does not convey the intended meaning of the scientist's struggle to find the solution.
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Why C is the Best Choice:
- "Eluded" captures the essence of the scientist's experience: the solution is not just difficult to find; it is actively escaping their understanding or efforts. This word conveys a sense of frustration and ongoing pursuit, which aligns with the context of scientific inquiry.
Summary of Other Options:
- A. defied: Implies resistance, not suitable for the context of searching for a solution.
- B. allured: Suggests attraction, which does not fit the idea of a solution being difficult to find.
- D. denied: Implies refusal, which is not applicable to the context of a scientist seeking a solution.
Revision Summary:
- The correct answer is C. eluded.
- "Eluded" means the solution is difficult to find or understand.
- Other options do not fit the context of the scientist's struggle.
- Understanding word meanings in context is crucial for selecting the best answer.