Question 156 of 239

Choose the word/expression which best completes each sentence :
A society .... individuals each of whom has his attributes and distinct characteristics

  • A. is constituted of
  • B. comprises of
  • C. consists of
  • D. contains of

Correct Answer: C

Explanation
The correct option to complete the sentence "A society .... individuals each of whom has his attributes and distinct characteristics" is C. consists of. Step-by-Step Explanation:
  1. Understanding the Sentence Structure:
  2. The sentence is discussing the composition of a society, specifically how it is made up of individuals. The verb that follows "A society" needs to accurately describe this relationship.
  3. Analyzing the Options:
  4. A. is constituted of: This phrase is grammatically correct but is less commonly used in everyday English. "Constituted" implies a formal or legal formation, which may not fit the general context of describing a society.
  5. B. comprises of: The word "comprise" means to include or consist of. However, the correct usage is "comprises" without the preposition "of." Therefore, this option is grammatically incorrect.
  6. C. consists of: This is the most appropriate choice. "Consists of" means to be made up of or composed of, which directly fits the context of describing the makeup of a society.
  7. D. contains of: The phrase "contains of" is incorrect. The verb "contains" does not require the preposition "of." It is used to indicate that something holds or has something within it, but it does not convey the idea of composition as effectively as "consists of."
  8. Why Option C is Correct:
  9. "Consists of" is the standard phrase used to describe the components that make up a whole. In this case, it accurately conveys that a society is made up of individuals, each with their unique attributes and characteristics. This phrase is clear, concise, and commonly used in English.
  10. Why the Other Options are Incorrect or Weaker:
  11. A. is constituted of: While it is not incorrect, it is less common and can sound overly formal or legalistic in this context.
  12. B. comprises of: This is grammatically incorrect because "comprise" should not be followed by "of." The correct form would be "comprises individuals."
  13. D. contains of: This is incorrect due to the misuse of the preposition "of." The correct form would be "contains individuals," but it does not convey the same meaning of composition as "consists of."
Revision Summary:
  • The correct answer is C. consists of.
  • "Consists of" accurately describes the composition of a society.
  • "Constituted of" is formal and less common; "comprises of" is grammatically incorrect; "contains of" is also incorrect.
  • Understanding the nuances of these phrases is essential for clear and correct English usage.
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