Question 9 of 480
If \(m*n = (\frac{m}{n} - \frac{n}{m})\) for m, n belong to R, evaluate -3*4
- \(\frac{-25}{12}\)
- \(\frac{-7}{12}\)
- \(\frac{7}{12}\)
- \(\frac{25}{12}\)
Correct Answer:
B
Explanation
To evaluate the expression \(-3 * 4\) using the operation defined by \(m * n = \left(\frac{m}{n} - \frac{n}{m}\right)\), we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Substitute the values of \(m\) and \(n\)
Here, we have:
- \(m = -3\)
- \(n = 4\)
Now, we substitute these values into the operation definition:
\[
-3 * 4 = \left(\frac{-3}{4} - \frac{4}{-3}\right)
\]
### Step 2: Calculate each fraction
1. **Calculate \(\frac{-3}{4}\)**:
\[
\frac{-3}{4} = -0.75
\]
2. **Calculate \(\frac{4}{-3}\)**:
\[
\frac{4}{-3} = -\frac{4}{3} \approx -1.3333
\]
### Step 3: Combine the fractions
Now we need to combine these two fractions:
\[
-3 * 4 = \left(\frac{-3}{4} - \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\right) = \left(\frac{-3}{4} + \frac{4}{3}\right)
\]
### Step 4: Find a common denominator
To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 4 and 3 is 12. We will convert both fractions:
1. **Convert \(\frac{-3}{4}\)** to have a denominator of 12:
\[
\frac{-3}{4} = \frac{-3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{-9}{12}
\]
2. **Convert \(\frac{4}{3}\)** to have a denominator of 12:
\[
\frac{4}{3} = \frac{4 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{16}{12}
\]
### Step 5: Add the fractions
Now we can add the two fractions:
\[
-3 * 4 = \frac{-9}{12} + \frac{16}{12} = \frac{-9 + 16}{12} = \frac{7}{12}
\]
### Final Answer
Thus, the value of \(-3 * 4\) is:
\[
\frac{7}{12}
\]
### Explanation of Options
Now, let's analyze the options provided:
- **A. \(\frac{-25}{12}\)**: This option is incorrect because it does not match our calculated result. It suggests a negative value that does not arise from our operation.
- **B. \(\frac{-7}{12}\)**: This option is incorrect. It is the negative of our correct answer, which indicates a misunderstanding of the operation's result.
- **C. \(\frac{7}{12}\)**: This is the correct answer, as we calculated above.
- **D. \(\frac{25}{12}\)**: This option is incorrect as it suggests a positive value that is not relevant to our calculation.
### Common Pitfalls
1. **Misunderstanding the operation**: Ensure you correctly apply the operation defined in the question.
2. **Fraction addition**: Remember to find a common denominator when adding fractions.
3. **Sign errors**: Be careful with negative signs, especially when subtracting or adding negative fractions.
### Revision Summary
- The operation \(m * n\) is defined as \(\left(\frac{m}{n} - \frac{n}{m}\right)\).
- Substitute values carefully and calculate each fraction.
- Use a common denominator to add fractions correctly.
- The final answer for \(-3 * 4\) is \(\frac{7}{12}\).