Question 13 of 480
Tope bought X oranges at N5.00 each and some mangoes at N4.00 each. if she bought twice as many mangoes as oranges and spent at least N65.00 and at most N130.00, find the range of values of X.
- 4≤X≤5
- 5≤X≤8
- 5≤X≤10
- 8≤X≤10
Correct Answer:
B
Explanation
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about Tope's purchases of oranges and mangoes. Let's break it down step-by-step.
### Step 1: Define the Variables
- Let \( X \) be the number of oranges Tope bought.
- The cost of each orange is N5.00, so the total cost for oranges is \( 5X \).
- Tope bought twice as many mangoes as oranges, which means she bought \( 2X \) mangoes.
- The cost of each mango is N4.00, so the total cost for mangoes is \( 4(2X) = 8X \).
### Step 2: Set Up the Total Cost Equation
The total cost for both oranges and mangoes can be expressed as:
\[
\text{Total Cost} = \text{Cost of Oranges} + \text{Cost of Mangoes} = 5X + 8X = 13X
\]
### Step 3: Establish the Range for Total Cost
According to the problem, Tope spent at least N65.00 and at most N130.00. Therefore, we can set up the following inequality:
\[
65 \leq 13X \leq 130
\]
### Step 4: Solve the Inequalities
To find the range of \( X \), we will solve the inequalities one at a time.
1. **Lower Bound:**
\[
65 \leq 13X
\]
Dividing both sides by 13:
\[
X \geq \frac{65}{13} = 5
\]
2. **Upper Bound:**
\[
13X \leq 130
\]
Dividing both sides by 13:
\[
X \leq \frac{130}{13} = 10
\]
### Step 5: Combine the Results
From the calculations above, we find:
\[
5 \leq X \leq 10
\]
This means that the possible values for \( X \) are between 5 and 10, inclusive.
### Step 6: Identify the Correct Option
Looking at the options provided:
- A. \( 4 \leq X \leq 5 \) (Incorrect, as \( X \) must be at least 5)
- B. \( 5 \leq X \leq 8 \) (Partially correct, but does not include the upper limit of 10)
- C. \( 5 \leq X \leq 10 \) (Correct, as it includes the full range we calculated)
- D. \( 8 \leq X \leq 10 \) (Incorrect, as it does not include values less than 8)
### Conclusion
The correct answer is **C. \( 5 \leq X \leq 10 \)**, which accurately reflects the range of values for \( X \) based on the total cost constraints.
### Revision Summary
- Tope bought \( X \) oranges and \( 2X \) mangoes, leading to a total cost of \( 13X \).
- The total cost must be between N65.00 and N130.00, leading to the inequality \( 65 \leq 13X \leq 130 \).
- Solving the inequalities gives the range \( 5 \leq X \leq 10 \).
- The correct option is C, as it encompasses the entire range of possible values for \( X \).