Question 14 of 480
Three consecutive positive integers k, l and m are such that l\(^2\) = 3(k+m). Find the value of m.
Correct Answer:
C
Explanation
To solve the problem, we need to find three consecutive positive integers \( k \), \( l \), and \( m \) such that the equation \( l^2 = 3(k + m) \) holds true. Let's break this down step-by-step.
### Step 1: Define the Consecutive Integers
Since \( k \), \( l \), and \( m \) are consecutive integers, we can express them in terms of \( l \):
- Let \( k = l - 1 \)
- Let \( l = l \)
- Let \( m = l + 1 \)
### Step 2: Substitute into the Equation
Now, we substitute \( k \) and \( m \) into the equation \( l^2 = 3(k + m) \):
\[
l^2 = 3((l - 1) + (l + 1))
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
l^2 = 3(2l)
\]
\[
l^2 = 6l
\]
### Step 3: Rearrange the Equation
Next, we rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side:
\[
l^2 - 6l = 0
\]
### Step 4: Factor the Quadratic
We can factor the left-hand side:
\[
l(l - 6) = 0
\]
This gives us two potential solutions:
1. \( l = 0 \)
2. \( l = 6 \)
Since we are looking for positive integers, we discard \( l = 0 \) and keep \( l = 6 \).
### Step 5: Find \( k \) and \( m \)
Now that we have \( l = 6 \), we can find \( k \) and \( m \):
- \( k = l - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5 \)
- \( m = l + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7 \)
### Step 6: Verify the Solution
We need to verify that these values satisfy the original equation:
\[
l^2 = 3(k + m)
\]
Substituting \( k = 5 \), \( l = 6 \), and \( m = 7 \):
\[
6^2 = 3(5 + 7)
\]
Calculating both sides:
\[
36 = 3(12)
\]
\[
36 = 36
\]
The equation holds true, confirming our values are correct.
### Conclusion
The value of \( m \) is \( 7 \).
### Explanation of Other Options
- **Option A (4)**: If \( m = 4 \), then \( l \) would have to be \( 3 \) (since \( m = l + 1 \)), leading to \( k = 2 \). Substituting these values into the equation does not satisfy \( l^2 = 3(k + m) \).
- **Option B (5)**: If \( m = 5 \), then \( l \) would have to be \( 4 \), leading to \( k = 3 \). Again, substituting these values does not satisfy the equation.
- **Option C (6)**: If \( m = 6 \), then \( l \) would have to be \( 5 \), leading to \( k = 4 \). This does not satisfy the equation either.
### Revision Summary
- Consecutive integers can be expressed in terms of one variable.
- Substitute and simplify the equation to find relationships between the integers.
- Factor the resulting quadratic equation to find possible values.
- Verify the solution by substituting back into the original equation.
The correct answer is **D. 7**.