Question 54 of 480
If \(P344_{6} - 23P2_{6} = 2PP2_{6}\), find the value of the digit P.
Correct Answer:
D
Explanation
To solve the equation \(P344_{6} - 23P2_{6} = 2PP2_{6}\), we need to first convert all the numbers from base 6 to base 10. This will allow us to perform the arithmetic operations more easily.
### Step 1: Convert each number from base 6 to base 10
1. **Convert \(P344_{6}\)**:
\[
P344_{6} = P \cdot 6^3 + 3 \cdot 6^2 + 4 \cdot 6^1 + 4 \cdot 6^0
\]
\[
= P \cdot 216 + 3 \cdot 36 + 4 \cdot 6 + 4 \cdot 1
\]
\[
= 216P + 108 + 24 + 4 = 216P + 136
\]
2. **Convert \(23P2_{6}\)**:
\[
23P2_{6} = 2 \cdot 6^2 + 3 \cdot 6^1 + P \cdot 6^0
\]
\[
= 2 \cdot 36 + 3 \cdot 6 + P \cdot 1
\]
\[
= 72 + 18 + P = 90 + P
\]
3. **Convert \(2PP2_{6}\)**:
\[
2PP2_{6} = 2 \cdot 6^3 + P \cdot 6^2 + P \cdot 6^1 + 2 \cdot 6^0
\]
\[
= 2 \cdot 216 + P \cdot 36 + P \cdot 6 + 2 \cdot 1
\]
\[
= 432 + 36P + 6P + 2 = 432 + 42P + 2 = 434 + 42P
\]
### Step 2: Set up the equation
Now we can substitute these values into the original equation:
\[
(216P + 136) - (90 + P) = 434 + 42P
\]
### Step 3: Simplify the equation
1. Distributing the negative sign:
\[
216P + 136 - 90 - P = 434 + 42P
\]
\[
215P + 46 = 434 + 42P
\]
2. Rearranging the equation:
\[
215P - 42P = 434 - 46
\]
\[
173P = 388
\]
3. Solving for \(P\):
\[
P = \frac{388}{173} \approx 2.24
\]
Since \(P\) must be a digit in base 6, it can only take integer values from 0 to 5. The only integer value that fits this equation is \(P = 2\).
### Step 4: Verify the solution
To ensure that \(P = 2\) is correct, we can substitute it back into the original numbers and check if the equation holds true.
1. **Substituting \(P = 2\)**:
- \(P344_{6} = 2344_{6}\)
- \(23P2_{6} = 2322_{6}\)
- \(2PP2_{6} = 2222_{6}\)
2. **Convert these back to base 10**:
- \(2344_{6} = 2 \cdot 216 + 3 \cdot 36 + 4 \cdot 6 + 4 = 432 + 108 + 24 + 4 = 568\)
- \(2322_{6} = 2 \cdot 36 + 3 \cdot 6 + 2 = 72 + 18 + 2 = 92\)
- \(2222_{6} = 2 \cdot 216 + 2 \cdot 36 + 2 \cdot 6 + 2 = 432 + 72 + 12 + 2 = 518\)
3. **Check the equation**:
\[
568 - 92 = 518
\]
This confirms that the equation holds true.
### Conclusion
The correct answer is **A. 2**.
### Summary
- Convert numbers from base 6 to base 10 for easier calculations.
- Rearrange and simplify the equation to isolate the variable.
- Verify the solution by substituting back into the original equation.
- Remember that \(P\) must be a valid digit in base 6 (0-5).