Question 201 of 480
Find the derivatives of the function y = 2x\(^2\)(2x - 1) at the point x = -1?
Correct Answer:
B
Explanation
To find the derivative of the function \( y = 2x^2(2x - 1) \) at the point \( x = -1 \), we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Differentiate the Function
We need to apply the product rule of differentiation because our function is a product of two functions: \( u = 2x^2 \) and \( v = (2x - 1) \).
The product rule states that if you have two functions \( u \) and \( v \), the derivative of their product \( y = uv \) is given by:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv'
\]
#### Step 1.1: Find \( u' \) and \( v' \)
1. **Differentiate \( u = 2x^2 \)**:
\[
u' = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) = 4x
\]
2. **Differentiate \( v = 2x - 1 \)**:
\[
v' = \frac{d}{dx}(2x - 1) = 2
\]
#### Step 1.2: Apply the Product Rule
Now we can apply the product rule:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv'
\]
Substituting \( u \), \( u' \), \( v \), and \( v' \):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = (4x)(2x - 1) + (2x^2)(2)
\]
### Step 2: Simplify the Derivative
Now we will simplify the expression:
1. **First term**: \( 4x(2x - 1) = 8x^2 - 4x \)
2. **Second term**: \( 2x^2(2) = 4x^2 \)
Combining these:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = (8x^2 - 4x) + 4x^2 = 12x^2 - 4x
\]
### Step 3: Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = -1 \)
Now we need to find the value of the derivative at \( x = -1 \):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = -1} = 12(-1)^2 - 4(-1)
\]
Calculating this:
1. \( 12(-1)^2 = 12 \)
2. \( -4(-1) = 4 \)
So:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = -1} = 12 + 4 = 16
\]
### Conclusion
The derivative of the function \( y = 2x^2(2x - 1) \) at the point \( x = -1 \) is \( 16 \).
### Answer
The correct option is **B. 16**.
### Explanation of Other Options
- **Option A: 18** - This value does not match our calculated derivative. It may arise from a miscalculation or misunderstanding of the product rule.
- **Option C: -4** - This is incorrect as it does not reflect the positive value we derived from evaluating the derivative.
- **Option D: -6** - This option is also incorrect and does not correspond to any step in our calculations.
### Revision Summary
- Use the product rule for derivatives when dealing with products of functions.
- Differentiate each function separately before applying the product rule.
- Substitute the value of \( x \) into the derivative to find the slope at that point.
- Always double-check calculations to avoid common pitfalls in differentiation.