The correct option for the question regarding the Lagos Treaty of May 28th, 1975, is C. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Detailed Explanation

1. Understanding the Lagos Treaty:
2. The Lagos Treaty, signed on May 28, 1975, was a significant agreement aimed at promoting economic integration and cooperation among West African countries. It established the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which was designed to foster economic development and stability in the region.
3. Purpose of ECOWAS:
4. ECOWAS was created to enhance trade, economic cooperation, and political stability among its member states. The treaty aimed to create a common market and promote regional integration, which would help member countries to work together to address common challenges such as poverty, underdevelopment, and political instability.
5. Key Features of ECOWAS:
6. Member States: ECOWAS originally included 15 member states from West Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal, among others.
7. Objectives: The main objectives of ECOWAS include the promotion of economic cooperation, the establishment of a customs union, and the creation of a common market.
8. Institutions: ECOWAS has various institutions, including the ECOWAS Commission, the ECOWAS Parliament, and the ECOWAS Court of Justice, which help in the implementation of its policies and objectives.

Why the Other Options are Incorrect

• A. African Economic Summit:
• This option is incorrect because the African Economic Summit is not directly related to the Lagos Treaty. While it may focus on economic issues in Africa, it does not specifically pertain to the establishment of ECOWAS or the treaty itself.
• B. Lagos Plan Of Action:
• The Lagos Plan of Action was a strategic framework adopted in 1980 to promote self-reliance and economic development in Africa. Although it is related to economic development, it is not the direct result of the Lagos Treaty of 1975. The Lagos Plan of Action came later and was not the primary focus of the treaty.
• D. Economic Commission for Africa:
• The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) is a regional arm of the United Nations established in 1958 to promote economic and social development in African countries. While it plays a significant role in African development, it is not a direct outcome of the Lagos Treaty and operates independently of ECOWAS.

Summary of Key Points

• The Lagos Treaty of May 28, 1975, established the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
• ECOWAS aims to promote economic integration, cooperation, and political stability among West African nations.
• The other options (African Economic Summit, Lagos Plan of Action, Economic Commission for Africa) are related to economic development but do not directly stem from the Lagos Treaty.
• Understanding the context and objectives of ECOWAS is crucial for grasping the significance of the Lagos Treaty in West African history.

This thorough understanding of the Lagos Treaty and its implications will help you in your revision and preparation for your exam in government.