Question 159 of 378

A specialized agency of the United Nations Organization is the

  • A. International Court of Justice
  • B. Internation Olympic Committee
  • C. General Assembly
  • D. World Health Organization

Correct Answer: D

Explanation
The correct option is D. World Health Organization. Detailed Explanation
  1. Understanding Specialized Agencies:
  2. Specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN) are autonomous organizations that work with the UN and are established by intergovernmental agreements. They have specific mandates and areas of expertise, focusing on various global issues such as health, education, and economic development.
  3. Identifying the Correct Option:
  4. World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO is a specialized agency of the UN responsible for international public health. It was established in 1948 and is known for its efforts in combating diseases, improving health systems, and responding to health emergencies. Its work includes setting health standards, conducting research, and providing technical assistance to countries.
  5. The WHO is recognized as a specialized agency because it operates independently but collaborates closely with the UN to achieve its health-related goals.
  6. Analyzing the Other Options:
  7. A. International Court of Justice (ICJ): While the ICJ is a principal judicial organ of the UN, it is not classified as a specialized agency. The ICJ settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. Its primary function is judicial rather than specialized in a specific area like health or education.
  8. B. International Olympic Committee (IOC): The IOC is a non-governmental organization that organizes the Olympic Games. It is not affiliated with the UN as a specialized agency. The IOC focuses on sports and athletic competitions, which is outside the scope of UN specialized agencies that address global issues.
  9. C. General Assembly: The UN General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the UN, where all member states have a voice. It is not a specialized agency; rather, it serves as a forum for discussion and decision-making on international issues. The General Assembly addresses a wide range of topics but does not specialize in any specific area.
Summary of Key Points
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the UN focused on global health issues.
  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is a judicial body, not a specialized agency.
  • The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is a non-UN organization focused on sports.
  • The General Assembly is a principal organ of the UN, not a specialized agency.
Revision Summary
  • The WHO is the correct answer as a specialized agency of the UN.
  • The ICJ, IOC, and General Assembly serve different functions and are not classified as specialized agencies.
  • Understanding the roles and classifications of UN bodies is crucial for identifying specialized agencies.
  • Remember that specialized agencies focus on specific global issues, while other UN bodies may have broader or different mandates.
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