Correct Option: C. Contribution to global peace Detailed Explanation: Nigeria's high standing in the UN General Assembly is primarily attributed to its significant contributions to global peace. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of why this is the correct answer:

1. Historical Context: Nigeria has a long history of involvement in peacekeeping missions under the auspices of the United Nations. Since the 1970s, Nigeria has participated in numerous peacekeeping operations across Africa and beyond, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining international peace and security.
2. Peacekeeping Contributions: Nigeria is one of the largest contributors of troops to UN peacekeeping missions. This involvement not only showcases Nigeria's military capabilities but also its willingness to engage in international efforts to resolve conflicts and stabilize regions in turmoil. For instance, Nigeria has played a crucial role in peacekeeping in countries like Liberia and Sierra Leone.
3. Diplomatic Engagement: Nigeria has also been active in diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts within Africa. The country has often taken the lead in mediating disputes and fostering dialogue among conflicting parties, which enhances its reputation as a peace-loving nation on the global stage.
4. Global Leadership Role: By contributing to global peace, Nigeria has positioned itself as a leader in African and international affairs. This leadership role is recognized in the UN General Assembly, where Nigeria often advocates for issues affecting not just its own citizens but also the broader international community.
5. Soft Power: Nigeria's contributions to peacebuilding enhance its soft power, which is the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion. This soft power is crucial in international relations and helps Nigeria gain respect and standing in the UN.

Why Other Options Are Weaker:

• A. Military Strength: While Nigeria does have a considerable military force, military strength alone does not guarantee a high standing in the UN General Assembly. The UN values diplomatic solutions and peacekeeping efforts over mere military might. Thus, this option does not capture the essence of Nigeria's contributions to the UN.
• B. Successes in UN Elective Offices: Although Nigeria has held various elective positions within the UN, such as serving on the UN Security Council, these successes are often a reflection of its contributions to peace rather than the primary reason for its standing. Holding office is important, but it is Nigeria's active role in peacekeeping that truly underscores its reputation.
• D. Financial Contributions: While financial contributions to the UN are important, they do not necessarily correlate with a high standing in the General Assembly. Many countries contribute financially but do not have the same level of influence or respect as Nigeria, which is more recognized for its active engagement in peacekeeping and conflict resolution.

Revision Summary:

• Nigeria's high standing in the UN General Assembly is primarily due to its contributions to global peace.
• The country has a strong history of participating in UN peacekeeping missions and mediating conflicts.
• Nigeria's diplomatic efforts and soft power enhance its reputation and influence in international affairs.
• Other options, such as military strength, successes in UN offices, and financial contributions, do not capture the essence of Nigeria's contributions as effectively as its commitment to peace.