The correct option is B. Direct characterization. Explanation of the Correct Answer Direct characterization is a method used by playwrights (and authors in general) where the character's traits are explicitly stated. This means that the playwright directly tells the audience what a character is like, often through narration or dialogue. For example, a character might say, "I am a very kind and generous person," or a narrator might describe a character as "a cruel and selfish individual." This method leaves little to the audience's imagination regarding the character's personality, as it is clearly laid out for them. Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

1. A. Indirect characterization: This method involves revealing a character's traits through their actions, thoughts, dialogue, and interactions with other characters, rather than through explicit statements. For example, if a character helps an elderly person cross the street, the audience infers that the character is kind. This option is incorrect because it does not involve the playwright stating the traits directly.
2. C. Dynamic characterization: This refers to characters who undergo significant change throughout the story. A dynamic character evolves in response to events and experiences, which can be shown through their actions and decisions. While dynamic characters can be described using direct characterization, the term itself does not pertain to the method of stating traits explicitly. Therefore, this option is not relevant to the question.
3. D. Static characterization: This describes characters who do not change throughout the story. Static characters remain the same from beginning to end, and while they can be described using direct characterization, the term itself does not define the method of characterization. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

Summary of Key Points

• Direct characterization explicitly states a character's traits through narration or dialogue.
• Indirect characterization reveals traits through actions and interactions, requiring audience inference.
• Dynamic characterization involves characters that change over time, while static characterization refers to those that do not change.
• Understanding these methods helps in analyzing characters and their development in literature.

Revision Summary

• Direct characterization tells the audience what a character is like explicitly.
• Indirect characterization requires the audience to infer traits from actions and dialogue.
• Dynamic characters change, while static characters remain the same.
• Recognizing these methods enhances comprehension of character development in drama and literature.