The correct option is B. Characterization. Explanation of the Correct Answer Characterization is the technique used in dramatic literature (and literature in general) to reveal a character's personality, motivations, and traits through various means. This can include:

1. Actions: What a character does can tell us a lot about who they are. For example, a character who consistently helps others may be seen as kind and selfless, while a character who acts selfishly may be viewed as greedy or self-centered.
2. Dialogue: The way a character speaks, including their choice of words, tone, and style, can provide insight into their personality. For instance, a character who uses formal language may be perceived as educated or authoritative, while one who uses slang may come across as casual or rebellious.
3. Interactions with Other Characters: How a character relates to others can also reveal their motivations and personality. A character who is nurturing towards others may be seen as compassionate, while one who is confrontational may be viewed as aggressive or insecure.

Through these methods, authors can create complex characters that feel real and relatable, allowing the audience to understand their motivations and the reasons behind their actions. Explanation of Why Other Options Are Incorrect A. Foreshadowing: - Foreshadowing is a literary device used to give hints or clues about what will happen later in the story. While it can build suspense and prepare the audience for future events, it does not directly reveal a character's personality or motivations. Instead, it focuses on plot development. C. Irony: - Irony involves a contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting discrepancies in a character's situation or actions. While irony can add depth to a character's experience or highlight their flaws, it does not primarily serve to reveal their personality or motivations. It is more about the situation than the character's inner workings. D. Symbolism: - Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. While symbols can enhance themes and add layers of meaning to a story, they do not directly convey a character's personality or motivations. Instead, they often relate to broader concepts or themes within the narrative. Summary of Key Points

• Characterization is the primary technique for revealing a character's personality and motivations through their actions, dialogue, and interactions.
• Foreshadowing hints at future events but does not reveal character traits.
• Irony highlights contrasts in situations rather than character motivations.
• Symbolism represents broader ideas and themes, not individual character traits.

By understanding these concepts, students can better analyze characters in dramatic literature and appreciate the techniques authors use to develop them.