Correct Option: B. Political power resides in the people Detailed Explanation:

1. Understanding Democracy:
2. A democratic government is defined by the principle that the authority and power to govern come from the people. This means that citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, either directly or through elected representatives.
3. Why Option B is Correct:
4. Power of the People: In a democracy, the government is accountable to the citizens. This is often expressed through voting, where citizens elect their leaders and have a say in legislation and policies. The essence of democracy is that the government serves the interests of the people, and the people have the ultimate power to change their government through elections.
5. Representation: Democratic systems often include mechanisms such as referendums, public consultations, and civic engagement initiatives that allow citizens to express their views and influence government decisions. This reinforces the idea that political power is not concentrated in the hands of a few but is distributed among the populace.
6. Why the Other Options are Incorrect:
7. Option A: The president has supreme power:
   • This statement contradicts the fundamental principles of democracy. In a true democracy, no single individual, including the president, should hold absolute power. Instead, power is typically divided among different branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent tyranny and ensure checks and balances.
8. Option C: There is absence of exploitation:
   • While a democratic government aims to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens, it does not guarantee the complete absence of exploitation. Exploitation can still occur in various forms, such as economic inequality or social injustice, even within democratic systems. Therefore, this option is misleading as it suggests an unrealistic ideal rather than a characteristic of democracy.
9. Option D: Political participation is limited:
   • This option is fundamentally opposed to the nature of democracy. A hallmark of democratic governance is the encouragement of political participation among citizens. Limiting participation would undermine the democratic process and contradict the idea that power resides with the people. In a democracy, citizens are encouraged to engage in political discourse, vote, and participate in civic activities.

Summary of Key Points:

• Democracy is defined by the power of the people: Citizens have the right to influence government decisions.
• Checks and balances: No single entity, including the president, should hold supreme power in a democracy.
• Exploitation can still exist: While democracy aims to protect rights, it does not eliminate all forms of exploitation.
• Encouragement of participation: A democratic government thrives on active citizen engagement and participation in the political process.

This understanding of democracy is crucial for recognizing its strengths and limitations, and it highlights the importance of civic education in fostering informed and active citizens.