Correct Option: B. Citizens have both constitutional rights and obligations. Detailed Explanation: The saying "ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country" emphasizes the importance of civic responsibility and active participation in the betterment of society. This phrase, famously articulated by President John F. Kennedy, encapsulates the idea that citizenship is not just about enjoying rights and privileges but also about fulfilling responsibilities and obligations to the community and the nation.

1. Understanding Rights and Obligations:
2. Rights: As citizens, individuals are entitled to certain rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to vote, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are often enshrined in a country's constitution and are meant to protect individuals from abuse and ensure their participation in governance.
3. Obligations: Alongside these rights, citizens also have obligations. These may include obeying laws, paying taxes, serving on juries, and participating in civic activities. The idea is that for a society to function effectively, citizens must contribute to its welfare and uphold its values.
4. Why Option B is Correct:
5. Option B correctly captures the essence of the saying by highlighting that citizenship involves a dual role: enjoying rights while also fulfilling obligations. It reflects the balance necessary for a healthy democracy, where citizens are encouraged to engage actively in their communities and contribute to the common good.

Why the Other Options are Wrong or Weaker:

• Option A: The country owes you no obligation as a citizen:
• This option is misleading because it suggests a one-sided relationship where citizens have no expectations from their country. While it is true that citizens should not expect handouts, the country does have obligations to its citizens, such as providing security, infrastructure, and public services. Therefore, this option does not fully capture the reciprocal nature of citizenship.
• Option C: Fundamental rights are to be safeguarded by the citizens:
• While it is true that citizens play a role in safeguarding their rights, this option does not encompass the broader idea of civic responsibility. It focuses narrowly on rights without acknowledging the obligations that come with citizenship. The saying emphasizes action and contribution rather than just protection of rights.
• Option D: Service and reward does not go together:
• This option implies a dichotomy between service and reward, which is not the focus of the saying. The phrase encourages citizens to serve their country without expecting immediate rewards, but it does not suggest that service and reward are mutually exclusive. In fact, serving one’s country can lead to societal benefits and personal fulfillment, which can be seen as a form of reward.

Revision Summary:

• Citizenship involves both rights and obligations; citizens must actively participate in their society.
• The saying emphasizes the importance of contributing to the community rather than solely seeking benefits.
• Rights and responsibilities are interconnected; fulfilling obligations enhances the rights of all citizens.
• Understanding the balance between rights and obligations is crucial for effective civic engagement.