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Question 80 of 239

Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the option that most suitably fills the space;
Many lives are lost on Nigerian roads .... lack of consideration for other road users by many crazy drivers

  • A. in view of
  • B. resulting in
  • C. owing totally to
  • D. through

Correct Answer: C

Explanation
The correct option for the sentence is C. owing totally to. Let's break down why this is the best choice and analyze the other options. Explanation of the Correct Answer (C: owing totally to)
  1. Meaning of the Phrase: The phrase "owing totally to" indicates that the loss of lives is completely attributed to a specific cause—in this case, the lack of consideration for other road users by many crazy drivers. It suggests a direct and strong causal relationship.
  2. Contextual Fit: The sentence discusses a serious issue—loss of lives on Nigerian roads. Using "owing totally to" emphasizes that this tragic outcome is entirely due to the reckless behavior of drivers. It conveys a sense of urgency and seriousness about the consequences of such behavior.
  3. Grammatical Structure: The phrase fits grammatically into the sentence. It correctly links the cause (lack of consideration) to the effect (loss of lives), maintaining a clear and logical flow.
Analysis of Other Options Now, let's examine why the other options are less suitable: A. in view of
  • Meaning: This phrase typically means "considering" or "taking into account."
  • Why It's Weaker: Using "in view of" would imply that the loss of lives is a consideration or a factor to think about, rather than a direct result of the drivers' behavior. It does not convey the same level of causation as "owing totally to."
B. resulting in
  • Meaning: This phrase indicates that one thing leads to another.
  • Why It's Weaker: While "resulting in" does suggest a cause-and-effect relationship, it is less emphatic than "owing totally to." It implies that the lack of consideration leads to the loss of lives, but it does not stress that this is the sole reason. It could suggest that there are other contributing factors, which dilutes the impact of the statement.
D. through
  • Meaning: This word can indicate a means or method by which something happens.
  • Why It's Weaker: "Through" does not adequately convey causation in this context. It suggests a process rather than a direct cause. Saying lives are lost "through lack of consideration" sounds awkward and does not clearly link the reckless behavior of drivers to the tragic outcome.
Summary of Key Points
  • The correct answer is C. owing totally to, as it emphasizes a direct and complete causal relationship.
  • "In view of" suggests consideration rather than causation, making it less impactful.
  • "Resulting in" implies a cause-and-effect relationship but lacks the emphasis on totality.
  • "Through" indicates a method rather than a cause, making it inappropriate for this context.
Revision Summary
  • Correct Option: C. owing totally to
  • Emphasizes: Direct and complete causation.
  • Other Options: Weaker due to implications of consideration, partial causation, or method.
  • Context: Serious issue of road safety and driver behavior.
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