The correct option for the sentence "The Chairman ruled the impertinent speaker ....." is
B. out of order.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
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Understanding the Phrase: The phrase "ruled out of order" is a common expression used in formal settings, especially in meetings or parliamentary procedures. It indicates that a speaker's comments or behavior are not acceptable according to the rules governing the meeting.
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Context of the Sentence: The sentence mentions "the impertinent speaker," which suggests that the speaker was being rude or disrespectful. In such cases, a chairman or presiding officer has the authority to maintain decorum and ensure that discussions adhere to established rules. Therefore, the chairman would rule the speaker "out of order" to indicate that their behavior or comments are inappropriate.
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Common Usage: The term "out of order" is widely recognized in parliamentary procedure and formal discussions. It signifies that the speaker has deviated from the expected conduct or topic of discussion, warranting a correction or dismissal.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
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A. according to order: This phrase suggests that something is being done in accordance with established rules. However, in the context of the sentence, it does not fit because the speaker's behavior is being criticized, not validated. The chairman would not rule someone "according to order" if they were being impertinent.
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C. contrary to order: While this option might seem somewhat relevant, it is not the standard phrase used in formal settings. "Contrary to order" implies that something is against the rules, but it lacks the specific connotation of dismissing a speaker's comments or behavior. The phrase "out of order" is the correct and commonly used term in this context.
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D. disorderly: This option describes a state of chaos or lack of order, but it does not fit grammatically or contextually. The chairman does not rule someone "disorderly"; instead, they rule them "out of order." The term "disorderly" could describe the speaker's behavior, but it does not convey the action taken by the chairman.
Summary of Key Points
- The correct phrase is "out of order," which is used to indicate that a speaker's comments or behavior are inappropriate in a formal setting.
- The other options do not fit the context or are not standard phrases used in parliamentary procedure.
- Understanding the specific terminology used in formal discussions is crucial for effective communication and adherence to rules.
Revision Summary
- The correct answer is B. out of order.
- "Out of order" is a standard phrase used to indicate inappropriate behavior in formal settings.
- Other options do not convey the correct meaning or are not commonly used in this context.
- Familiarity with formal language and procedures is essential for effective communication in professional environments.