The correct option for the sentence "He was reported .... the policeman" is
D. to have assaulted. Let's break down why this is the best choice and analyze the other options.
Step-by-Step Explanation
- Understanding the Sentence Structure:
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The phrase "He was reported" indicates that someone is conveying information about what he did. The verb "reported" is often followed by an infinitive or a gerund form to describe the action being reported.
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Analyzing the Options:
- A. to be assaulting: This option uses the present continuous form "to be assaulting," which suggests an ongoing action. However, the context of the sentence implies that the action has already occurred, making this option less suitable.
- B. to assault: This option uses the base form of the verb "assault." While it is grammatically correct, it does not convey the completed action as effectively as option D. It suggests a general action rather than a specific incident that has already taken place.
- C. assaulting: This option uses the gerund form "assaulting." Similar to option A, it implies an ongoing action rather than a completed one. Therefore, it does not fit the context of reporting an action that has already happened.
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D. to have assaulted: This option uses the perfect infinitive "to have assaulted," which indicates that the action of assaulting was completed before the reporting took place. This is the most appropriate choice because it clearly communicates that the assault occurred in the past and is being reported now.
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Why Option D is Correct:
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The perfect infinitive "to have assaulted" effectively conveys that the action was completed prior to the reporting. This aligns with the typical structure used in English when reporting past actions. It provides clarity and precision, which is essential in formal reporting contexts.
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Why the Other Options are Incorrect or Weaker:
- A. to be assaulting: Incorrect because it suggests an ongoing action rather than a completed one.
- B. to assault: While grammatically correct, it lacks the specificity of a completed action, making it less effective in this context.
- C. assaulting: Incorrect for the same reason as option A; it implies an ongoing action rather than a past event.
Revision Summary
- The correct answer is D. to have assaulted because it indicates a completed action prior to the reporting.
- Options A and C imply ongoing actions, which do not fit the context of the sentence.
- Option B, while correct in form, does not convey the specificity of a completed action as effectively as option D.
- Understanding verb forms and their implications is crucial for selecting the correct option in reporting contexts.