The correct option is
C. generous.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
- Understanding the Underlined Word:
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The word "parsimonious" describes someone who is very unwilling to spend money or use resources. It implies a level of stinginess or extreme frugality.
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Identifying the Opposite Meaning:
- To find the opposite of "parsimonious," we need a word that conveys the idea of being open-handed or willing to share resources, particularly money. The word "generous" fits this definition perfectly, as it describes someone who is willing to give more than is usual or expected.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect or Weaker
- A. thrifty:
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While "thrifty" can imply being careful with money, it does not necessarily mean the person is unwilling to spend. Thriftiness can be seen as a positive trait, where one is economical but not necessarily stingy. Therefore, it does not convey the opposite meaning of "parsimonious."
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B. frugal:
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Similar to "thrifty," "frugal" refers to being economical and avoiding waste. While frugality is often viewed positively, it does not imply a willingness to give or share. Thus, it is not the opposite of "parsimonious."
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D. ungenerous:
- The term "ungenerous" is actually a synonym for "parsimonious." It describes someone who is not generous, which aligns closely with the meaning of being stingy. Therefore, it does not serve as an opposite but rather reinforces the original meaning.
Summary of Key Points
- "Parsimonious" means being stingy or unwilling to spend money.
- The opposite of "parsimonious" is "generous," which means willing to give and share.
- "Thrifty" and "frugal" imply carefulness with money but do not mean the opposite of stingy.
- "Ungenerous" is synonymous with "parsimonious," not an opposite.
Revision Summary
- Parsimonious = stingy, unwilling to spend.
- Generous = willing to give, the opposite of parsimonious.
- Thrifty and frugal = careful with money, not opposites.
- Ungenerous = similar to parsimonious, not an opposite.