The correct option for the word "category" is B. CAT-e-go-ry. Let's break down why this is the correct answer and analyze the other options. Step-by-Step Explanation

1. Understanding Primary Stress: In English, words can have multiple syllables, and one of those syllables is usually emphasized more than the others. This emphasis is known as "primary stress." The syllable with primary stress is often louder, longer, and pronounced with a higher pitch.
2. Breaking Down the Word "Category": The word "category" has four syllables: cat-e-go-ry. To determine which syllable carries the primary stress, we can pronounce the word and listen for the emphasis.
3. Identifying the Stressed Syllable: When we pronounce "category," we notice that the first syllable "cat" is pronounced with more emphasis than the others. Therefore, the correct representation of the stress pattern is to capitalize the stressed syllable.
4. Analyzing the Options:
5. A. cat-e-GO-ry: This option incorrectly places the stress on the third syllable "GO." In the word "category," the stress is not on this syllable, making this option incorrect.
6. B. CAT-e-go-ry: This option correctly places the stress on the first syllable "CAT." This is the correct representation of the stress pattern in "category."
7. C. cat-e-go-RY: This option incorrectly places the stress on the last syllable "RY." In "category," the stress does not fall on the last syllable, making this option incorrect.
8. D. cat-E-go-ry: This option incorrectly places the stress on the second syllable "E." The stress is not on this syllable in "category," making this option incorrect.

Summary of Why Option B is Correct

• The primary stress in "category" is on the first syllable "CAT."
• The correct representation of this stress is shown in option B: CAT-e-go-ry.

Revision Summary

• The word "category" has four syllables: cat-e-go-ry.
• The primary stress is on the first syllable "CAT."
• The correct option is B: CAT-e-go-ry.
• Other options incorrectly place the stress on different syllables, making them incorrect.

By understanding the concept of syllable stress and practicing with different words, you can improve your pronunciation and comprehension of English vocabulary.