Correct Option: D. protected against it
Explanation of the Correct Answer
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Understanding "Immune": The term "immune" refers to a state of being resistant to a particular disease or illness. When someone is immune, their body has developed the ability to fight off the illness, either through natural defenses or through vaccination.
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Analyzing Option D: The phrase "protected against it" directly aligns with the definition of being immune. If a person is protected against an illness, it means that they are safeguarded from contracting that illness, which is essentially what being immune entails.
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Contextual Clarity: In medical terms, immunity can be acquired through exposure to the disease or through vaccination, which helps the body recognize and combat the illness effectively. Therefore, being "protected against" an illness is synonymous with being "immune" to it.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: opposed to it
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Explanation: To be "opposed" to something means to be against it or to resist it actively. This does not convey the idea of being immune, as immunity is not about opposition but rather about protection and resistance. Therefore, this option does not relate to the concept of immunity.
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Option B: attached to it
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Explanation: Being "attached" to something implies a connection or bond. This is completely unrelated to the concept of immunity. Immunity does not involve any form of attachment; rather, it is about the absence of susceptibility to an illness.
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Option C: hated by it
- Explanation: The phrase "hated by it" suggests a negative emotional response from the illness towards the person, which is nonsensical in the context of immunity. Illnesses do not have feelings or emotions, and this option does not reflect the medical understanding of immunity.
Summary of Key Points
- Definition of Immunity: Immunity means being resistant to a disease, either through natural defenses or vaccination.
- Correct Answer: "Protected against it" accurately describes the state of being immune.
- Incorrect Options:
- "Opposed to it" implies resistance, not protection.
- "Attached to it" suggests a bond, which is irrelevant.
- "Hated by it" is nonsensical in a medical context.
- Understanding Context: Recognizing the medical definition of terms is crucial for selecting the correct synonym.
This thorough understanding of the term "immune" and its implications will help you in similar questions regarding synonyms and medical terminology in English.