Choosing the word or phrase from A to E which has the same meaning as the underlined word or words in each sentence: In some parts of our society, people are ostracized purely on the basis of their parentage

Question 200 of 239

Choosing the word or phrase from A to E which has the same meaning as the underlined word or words in each sentence:
In some parts of our society, people are ostracized purely on the basis of their parentage

A. hated
B. disrespected
C. shut off form others
D. locked up

Correct Answer: C

Explanation

Correct Option: C. shut off from others Explanation of the Correct Answer: The word "ostracized" means to exclude someone from a group or society. When someone is ostracized, they are effectively "shut off" from social interactions and relationships with others. This exclusion can happen for various reasons, including social stigma, prejudice, or personal differences. In the context of the sentence, the phrase "people are ostracized purely on the basis of their parentage" indicates that individuals are being excluded from social circles or communities solely because of their family background. This aligns perfectly with option C, which states "shut off from others," as it captures the essence of being isolated or excluded from social interactions. Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. hated: While being ostracized can sometimes stem from hatred, the term "hated" implies a strong emotional dislike. Ostracism does not necessarily involve hatred; it can occur due to social norms or biases without any personal animosity. Therefore, this option does not accurately reflect the meaning of "ostracized."
B. disrespected: Disrespect can be a consequence of ostracism, but it does not encompass the full meaning of the term. Disrespect refers to a lack of respect or esteem for someone, which is different from the act of excluding someone from a group. Thus, this option is weaker because it does not capture the idea of social exclusion.
D. locked up: This option suggests physical confinement, which is not related to the social context of ostracism. Being "locked up" implies being imprisoned or restricted in a physical sense, whereas ostracism is about social isolation. Therefore, this option is not relevant to the meaning of "ostracized."

Summary of Key Points:

Ostracized means to be excluded or shut off from a group or society.
The correct answer, C. shut off from others, accurately reflects the meaning of ostracism.
Other options (A, B, D) do not capture the essence of social exclusion and are therefore incorrect.
Understanding the nuances of words like "ostracized" helps in grasping their implications in social contexts.