Question 365 of 480
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to \( (2^3 \times 2^4) \div 2^5 \) in standard form?
- \( 2^2 \)
- \( 2^0 \)
- \( 2^1 \)
- \( 2^3 \)
Correct Answer:
A
Explanation
To solve the expression \( (2^3 \times 2^4) \div 2^5 \) and find its equivalent in standard form, we will break it down step-by-step.
### Step 1: Simplify the Multiplication
First, we need to simplify the multiplication part of the expression, which is \( 2^3 \times 2^4 \).
According to the laws of exponents, when you multiply two powers with the same base, you add the exponents:
\[
a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
\]
Applying this rule here:
\[
2^3 \times 2^4 = 2^{3+4} = 2^7
\]
### Step 2: Simplify the Division
Next, we take the result from the multiplication and divide it by \( 2^5 \):
\[
(2^3 \times 2^4) \div 2^5 = 2^7 \div 2^5
\]
Again, we use the laws of exponents for division, which state that when you divide two powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents:
\[
a^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}
\]
Applying this rule:
\[
2^7 \div 2^5 = 2^{7-5} = 2^2
\]
### Final Answer
Thus, the expression \( (2^3 \times 2^4) \div 2^5 \) simplifies to \( 2^2 \).
### Correct Option
The correct option is **A. \( 2^2 \)**.
### Explanation of Other Options
Now, let's analyze the other options to understand why they are incorrect:
- **B. \( 2^0 \)**: This represents the number 1, as any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1. Since we found that the expression simplifies to \( 2^2 \), this option is incorrect.
- **C. \( 2^1 \)**: This represents the number 2. Since our simplified expression is \( 2^2 \), which equals 4, this option is also incorrect.
- **D. \( 2^3 \)**: This represents the number 8. Again, since our simplified expression is \( 2^2 \), this option is incorrect as well.
### Summary of Key Points
- When multiplying powers with the same base, add the exponents: \( a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} \).
- When dividing powers with the same base, subtract the exponents: \( a^m \div a^n = a^{m-n} \).
- The expression \( (2^3 \times 2^4) \div 2^5 \) simplifies to \( 2^2 \).
- The correct answer is **A. \( 2^2 \)**, while the other options do not match the simplified expression.
This thorough breakdown should help you understand how to manipulate expressions with exponents and why the correct answer is \( 2^2 \).