Question 370 of 480
What is the simplified form of the expression \( \sqrt{50} + \sqrt{18} \)?
- \( 5\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{2} \)
- \( 4\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3} \)
- \( 7\sqrt{2} \)
- \( 5\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{3} \)
Correct Answer:
A
Explanation
To simplify the expression \( \sqrt{50} + \sqrt{18} \), we will break down each square root into its simplest form. Let's go through the steps carefully.
### Step 1: Simplifying \( \sqrt{50} \)
1. **Factor 50**:
\[
50 = 25 \times 2
\]
Here, 25 is a perfect square.
2. **Apply the square root**:
\[
\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} = \sqrt{25} \times \sqrt{2} = 5\sqrt{2}
\]
### Step 2: Simplifying \( \sqrt{18} \)
1. **Factor 18**:
\[
18 = 9 \times 2
\]
Again, 9 is a perfect square.
2. **Apply the square root**:
\[
\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{2} = 3\sqrt{2}
\]
### Step 3: Combine the simplified forms
Now that we have simplified both square roots, we can combine them:
\[
\sqrt{50} + \sqrt{18} = 5\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{2}
\]
### Step 4: Combine like terms
Since both terms contain \( \sqrt{2} \), we can add the coefficients:
\[
5\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{2} = (5 + 3)\sqrt{2} = 8\sqrt{2}
\]
### Final Answer
The simplified form of the expression \( \sqrt{50} + \sqrt{18} \) is:
\[
8\sqrt{2}
\]
### Evaluating the Options
Now, let's evaluate the provided options:
- **Option A: \( 5\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{2} \)**
This is not the final simplified form; it is an intermediate step. While it is correct in terms of the components, it does not represent the final answer.
- **Option B: \( 4\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3} \)**
This option is incorrect because it does not match our simplified expression. The coefficients do not correspond to the simplifications we performed.
- **Option C: \( 7\sqrt{2} \)**
This option is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct sum of the coefficients. We found \( 8\sqrt{2} \).
- **Option D: \( 5\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{3} \)**
This option is incorrect because it incorrectly combines the square roots. The term \( 3\sqrt{3} \) does not appear in our simplification.
### Conclusion
The correct answer is not listed among the options provided. The final simplified form of \( \sqrt{50} + \sqrt{18} \) is \( 8\sqrt{2} \).
### Revision Summary
- To simplify square roots, factor them into perfect squares.
- Combine like terms when they share the same radical.
- Always check if the final answer matches the simplified form.
- Be cautious of options that may seem correct but do not represent the final simplified expression.