Question 137 of 480
If -2 is the solution of the equation 2x + 1 - 3c = 2c + 3x - 7, find the value of c.
Correct Answer:
C
Explanation
To solve the equation \(2x + 1 - 3c = 2c + 3x - 7\) given that \(x = -2\) is a solution, we will substitute \(-2\) for \(x\) and then solve for \(c\).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Substituting the value of \(x\)**:
We start by substituting \(-2\) into the equation:
\[
2(-2) + 1 - 3c = 2c + 3(-2) - 7
\]
2. **Calculating the left side**:
\[
2(-2) + 1 = -4 + 1 = -3
\]
So, the left side becomes:
\[
-3 - 3c
\]
3. **Calculating the right side**:
\[
3(-2) = -6
\]
Therefore, the right side becomes:
\[
2c - 6 - 7 = 2c - 13
\]
4. **Setting the left side equal to the right side**:
Now we have:
\[
-3 - 3c = 2c - 13
\]
5. **Rearranging the equation**:
To isolate \(c\), we can first add \(3c\) to both sides:
\[
-3 = 2c + 3c - 13
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
-3 = 5c - 13
\]
6. **Adding 13 to both sides**:
\[
-3 + 13 = 5c
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
10 = 5c
\]
7. **Dividing by 5**:
\[
c = \frac{10}{5} = 2
\]
### Conclusion:
The value of \(c\) is \(2\). Therefore, the correct option is **C. 2**.
### Explanation of Other Options:
- **Option A (4)**: If \(c = 4\), substituting back into the equation would not satisfy the equality, as shown in the calculations.
- **Option B (3)**: Similarly, if \(c = 3\), the left and right sides of the equation would not balance.
- **Option D (1)**: If \(c = 1\), the equation would also not hold true upon substitution.
### Common Pitfalls:
- **Miscalculating the substitution**: Always double-check arithmetic when substituting values.
- **Forgetting to combine like terms**: Ensure that all terms involving \(c\) are correctly combined.
- **Sign errors**: Be careful with negative signs, especially when moving terms from one side of the equation to the other.
### Revision Summary:
- Substitute the given solution into the equation.
- Rearrange the equation to isolate the variable \(c\).
- Solve for \(c\) and verify by substituting back into the original equation.
- Check all options to confirm which one satisfies the equation.