Question 132 of 480
Find the range of values of x for which \(\frac{(x+2)}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}<4\)
- A. x > -6
- B. x > -3
- C. x < 8
- D. x < 4
Correct Answer:
A
Explanation
To solve the inequality \(\frac{(x+2)}{4} - \frac{(2x-3)}{3} < 4\), we will follow a step-by-step approach to isolate \(x\) and find the range of values that satisfy the inequality.
### Step 1: Combine the fractions
First, we need to combine the two fractions on the left side of the inequality. To do this, we need a common denominator. The denominators are 4 and 3, and the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 3 is 12.
We will rewrite each fraction with a denominator of 12:
\[
\frac{x+2}{4} = \frac{3(x+2)}{12} = \frac{3x + 6}{12}
\]
\[
\frac{2x-3}{3} = \frac{4(2x-3)}{12} = \frac{8x - 12}{12}
\]
Now we can rewrite the inequality:
\[
\frac{3x + 6}{12} - \frac{8x - 12}{12} < 4
\]
### Step 2: Combine the fractions
Now that both fractions have the same denominator, we can combine them:
\[
\frac{3x + 6 - (8x - 12)}{12} < 4
\]
Distributing the negative sign:
\[
\frac{3x + 6 - 8x + 12}{12} < 4
\]
Combine like terms in the numerator:
\[
\frac{-5x + 18}{12} < 4
\]
### Step 3: Eliminate the fraction
To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides of the inequality by 12 (note that since 12 is positive, the direction of the inequality does not change):
\[
-5x + 18 < 48
\]
### Step 4: Isolate \(x\)
Now, we will isolate \(x\) by first subtracting 18 from both sides:
\[
-5x < 48 - 18
\]
\[
-5x < 30
\]
Next, divide both sides by -5. Remember that when dividing by a negative number, we must reverse the inequality sign:
\[
x > -6
\]
### Conclusion
The solution to the inequality is \(x > -6\).
### Explanation of Options
Now, let's analyze the provided options:
- **A. \(x > -6\)**: This is the correct answer, as we derived it from the inequality.
- **B. \(x > -3\)**: This option is incorrect because it is a more restrictive condition than \(x > -6\). While all values greater than -3 are also greater than -6, not all values greater than -6 are greater than -3.
- **C. \(x < 8\)**: This option is irrelevant to our solution. The inequality does not provide any upper limit for \(x\), so we cannot conclude that \(x\) must be less than 8.
- **D. \(x < 4\)**: Similar to option C, this option is also irrelevant. The inequality does not impose any upper limit on \(x\).
### Revision Summary
- To solve the inequality, combine fractions using a common denominator.
- Isolate the variable by eliminating fractions and rearranging the inequality.
- Remember to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative number.
- The correct solution is \(x > -6\), which corresponds to option A.
This thorough approach ensures that you understand each step and the reasoning behind the solution.