Question 101 of 480
Find the number of sides of a regular polygon whose interior angle is twice the exterior angle.
Correct Answer:
A
Explanation
To find the number of sides of a regular polygon whose interior angle is twice the exterior angle, we can follow these steps:
### Step 1: Understand the Relationship Between Interior and Exterior Angles
1. **Exterior Angle**: The exterior angle of a polygon is the angle formed between one side of the polygon and the extension of an adjacent side. For a regular polygon, all exterior angles are equal.
2. **Interior Angle**: The interior angle is the angle formed inside the polygon at each vertex. For a regular polygon, all interior angles are equal.
The relationship between the interior angle (I) and the exterior angle (E) of a polygon can be expressed as:
\[ I + E = 180^\circ \]
### Step 2: Set Up the Equation Based on the Problem Statement
According to the problem, the interior angle is twice the exterior angle:
\[ I = 2E \]
### Step 3: Substitute the Interior Angle in Terms of the Exterior Angle
Using the relationship \( I + E = 180^\circ \), we can substitute \( I \):
\[ 2E + E = 180^\circ \]
\[ 3E = 180^\circ \]
### Step 4: Solve for the Exterior Angle
Now, we can solve for \( E \):
\[ E = \frac{180^\circ}{3} = 60^\circ \]
### Step 5: Find the Number of Sides of the Polygon
The formula for the exterior angle of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is:
\[ E = \frac{360^\circ}{n} \]
Setting this equal to the exterior angle we found:
\[ \frac{360^\circ}{n} = 60^\circ \]
Now, we can solve for \( n \):
\[ n = \frac{360^\circ}{60^\circ} = 6 \]
### Conclusion
The number of sides of the regular polygon is **6**.
### Explanation of Other Options
- **Option B (2 sides)**: A polygon with 2 sides is not a valid polygon in Euclidean geometry. The minimum number of sides for a polygon is 3 (a triangle).
- **Option C (3 sides)**: A triangle has an exterior angle of \( 120^\circ \) (since \( \frac{360^\circ}{3} = 120^\circ \)), which does not satisfy the condition that the interior angle is twice the exterior angle (the interior angle would be \( 60^\circ \)).
- **Option D (8 sides)**: An octagon has an exterior angle of \( 45^\circ \) (since \( \frac{360^\circ}{8} = 45^\circ \)). The interior angle would be \( 135^\circ \), which is not twice the exterior angle.
### Revision Summary
- The interior angle of a polygon is related to the exterior angle by the equation \( I + E = 180^\circ \).
- If the interior angle is twice the exterior angle, we can set up the equation \( 2E + E = 180^\circ \) to find \( E \).
- The number of sides \( n \) can be calculated using the formula \( E = \frac{360^\circ}{n} \).
- For this problem, the correct answer is that the polygon has **6 sides**.