Correct Option: D. 1,000 out of 3,000
Detailed Explanation:
In the context of the novel "The Lekki Headmaster," the migration rate of Nigerian doctors is a significant theme that reflects the challenges faced by the healthcare system in Nigeria. The correct answer,
D. 1,000 out of 3,000, indicates that approximately one-third of the doctors in Nigeria are leaving the country annually in search of better opportunities abroad.
- Understanding the Migration Rate:
- The migration rate is calculated by taking the number of doctors who leave the country and dividing it by the total number of doctors. In this case, 1,000 doctors out of a total of 3,000 is a straightforward calculation.
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This gives us a migration rate of approximately 33.33% (1,000/3,000 * 100), which is a significant portion of the workforce.
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Contextual Significance:
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The novel highlights the reasons behind this migration, such as better working conditions, higher salaries, and improved living standards in other countries. This context is crucial for understanding the implications of such a high migration rate on the healthcare system in Nigeria.
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Why Option D is Correct:
- The figure of 1,000 out of 3,000 is not only mentioned in the text but also aligns with real-world statistics that reflect the ongoing brain drain in the medical profession in Nigeria. This makes it a credible and relevant choice.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect:
- Option A: 300 out of 3,000:
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This option suggests a migration rate of only 10%. While this is a possible scenario, it underrepresents the actual scale of the issue as depicted in the novel. The narrative emphasizes a much larger exodus of medical professionals.
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Option B: 2,000 out of 3,000:
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This option implies a staggering 66.67% migration rate. While it highlights the severity of the situation, it is exaggerated compared to the figures presented in the novel. Such a high percentage would indicate that nearly all doctors are leaving, which is not the case.
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Option C: 500 out of 3,000:
- This option represents a 16.67% migration rate. Similar to Option A, it underestimates the problem. The novel clearly indicates that the migration rate is much higher, making this option less accurate.
Common Pitfalls:
- Misinterpretation of Statistics: Students may confuse the total number of doctors with the number migrating, leading to incorrect calculations.
- Overlooking Context: Failing to consider the reasons behind the migration can lead to misunderstanding the significance of the statistics presented in the novel.
Revision Summary:
- The correct migration rate of Nigerian doctors according to "The Lekki Headmaster" is 1,000 out of 3,000.
- This represents approximately 33.33% of the total doctor population, highlighting a significant brain drain.
- Other options either underestimate or overestimate the migration rate, failing to align with the narrative's context.
- Understanding the reasons behind the migration is crucial for grasping the broader implications on Nigeria's healthcare system.