The correct option is
C. Millipede.
Detailed Explanation:
To understand why the millipede is the correct answer, we need to analyze the characteristics of each of the organisms listed in the options:
- Snail (Option A):
- Snails are mollusks and possess a soft body, which is usually protected by a hard shell.
- They have a distinct head with tentacles (which are sensory organs) and a foot that helps them move.
-
Snails do not have chaetae (bristle-like structures), but they do have tentacles and a well-defined head with sensory organs, making them unsuitable for this question.
-
Crab (Option B):
- Crabs are crustaceans and are characterized by their hard exoskeleton, jointed limbs, and segmented bodies.
- They have antennae (used for sensing their environment) and do not have chaetae. However, they do have appendages that serve similar functions to tentacles, such as pincers and walking legs.
-
Therefore, crabs do not fit the criteria of lacking both tentacles and antennae.
-
Millipede (Option C):
- Millipedes belong to the class Diplopoda and are known for their elongated bodies with many segments.
- They do not have chaetae, which are typically found in annelids like earthworms.
- Millipedes do not possess tentacles or antennae in the traditional sense; instead, they have simple sensory structures on their heads, but these are not the same as the tentacles found in snails or the antennae found in crabs.
-
Thus, millipedes are the only organisms in this list that lack chaetae, tentacles, and antennae.
-
Earthworm (Option D):
- Earthworms are annelids and are characterized by their segmented bodies and the presence of chaetae, which help them move through soil.
- They do not have tentacles or antennae, but they do have a well-developed body structure that includes chaetae.
- Therefore, earthworms cannot be the correct answer since they possess chaetae.
Summary of Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Snail: Has tentacles and a head with sensory organs.
- Crab: Has antennae and appendages that function similarly to tentacles.
- Earthworm: Has chaetae, which are essential for its movement.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing sensory structures: Students may confuse the sensory structures of different organisms (like tentacles and antennae) and misidentify them.
- Overlooking chaetae: It's important to remember that chaetae are specific to certain groups of animals, primarily annelids.
Revision Summary:
- Millipedes lack chaetae, tentacles, and antennae, making them unique among the options.
- Snails have tentacles; crabs have antennae and similar appendages; earthworms have chaetae.
- Understanding the anatomical features of different organisms is crucial for identifying their characteristics accurately.
- Always clarify the definitions of terms like chaetae, tentacles, and antennae to avoid confusion.