Correct Option: B. Terrifying Explanation of the Correct Answer In Wole Soyinka's poem "Night," the portrayal of night is complex and multifaceted. The correct option, B. terrifying, captures the essence of how Soyinka describes the night in this work.

1. Imagery and Tone: Throughout the poem, Soyinka employs vivid imagery that evokes feelings of fear and dread associated with the night. The use of dark, foreboding images creates a sense of unease. For instance, he might describe shadows that loom ominously or sounds that echo in the stillness, which can evoke a sense of terror. This imagery contributes to the overall tone of the poem, which leans towards the unsettling aspects of night.
2. Symbolism of Night: Night often symbolizes the unknown, danger, and the subconscious. In many literary contexts, it represents a time when fears and anxieties can surface. Soyinka taps into this symbolism, suggesting that night is not merely a time of rest but a period fraught with potential threats and horrors. This aligns with the idea of night being terrifying, as it can bring forth the darker aspects of human experience.
3. Personal and Cultural Context: Soyinka's background and experiences also inform his depiction of night. In many African cultures, night can be associated with danger, particularly in rural settings where wildlife and other threats are more pronounced. Soyinka's portrayal may reflect these cultural narratives, emphasizing the terrifying aspects of night as a time when one must be vigilant and cautious.

Why the Other Options Are Weaker

• A. Horrifying: While "horrifying" and "terrifying" may seem similar, "horrifying" suggests a more extreme reaction, often associated with shock or disgust. Soyinka's depiction of night is more about the pervasive fear and anxiety it instills rather than outright horror. Thus, "terrifying" is a more accurate descriptor of the emotional response elicited by the night in the poem.
• C. Protective: This option suggests that night offers safety or comfort, which contradicts the overall tone of the poem. In "Night," Soyinka does not present night as a sanctuary; instead, it is a time of vulnerability and fear. Therefore, this option is not aligned with the themes explored in the poem.
• D. Soothing: Similar to "protective," the idea of night being soothing implies a sense of calm and tranquility. However, Soyinka's portrayal of night is anything but tranquil. The feelings of anxiety and dread overshadow any potential soothing qualities, making this option incorrect.

Revision Summary

• Soyinka's "Night" depicts night as terrifying, using vivid imagery and symbolism to evoke fear and anxiety.
• The tone of the poem emphasizes the unsettling aspects of night, contrasting with notions of safety or comfort.
• Other options like "horrifying," "protective," and "soothing" do not accurately capture the essence of Soyinka's portrayal of night.
• Understanding the cultural and personal context of Soyinka enhances the interpretation of night as a time of vigilance and fear.