The correct option is C. W. Soyinka. Explanation of the Correct Answer Wole Soyinka is a renowned Nigerian playwright, poet, and essayist who is widely recognized for his contributions to drama. He is often celebrated as one of Africa's greatest playwrights and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986, making him the first African laureate. His plays, such as "Death and the King's Horseman," "The Lion and the Jewel," and "A Dance of the Forests," are significant works that explore themes of culture, politics, and identity. While Soyinka has written novels, such as "The Interpreters," his reputation is predominantly built on his work in theater. His plays are characterized by their rich use of language, incorporation of traditional African storytelling techniques, and deep engagement with social and political issues. This focus on drama over prose fiction is what makes him better known as a playwright than as a novelist. Explanation of the Other Options A. A. C. Achebe: Chinua Achebe is best known for his novel "Things Fall Apart," which is a seminal work in African literature. While he has written essays and some plays, his primary acclaim comes from his novels. Achebe's work often addresses the impact of colonialism on African societies, and he is considered a foundational figure in modern African literature. Therefore, he is more recognized as a novelist than a playwright. B. C. Ekwensi: Cyprian Ekwensi is primarily known for his novels, particularly "Jagua Nana" and "People of the City." His works often focus on urban life in Nigeria and the complexities of modernity. Although he has written some plays, his legacy is largely tied to his contributions to prose fiction. Thus, he is not better known as a playwright. D. J. P. Clark: J.P. Clark is a Nigerian poet and playwright, known for works like "The Wishing Tree" and "Song of Sorrow." While he has made significant contributions to both poetry and drama, he is not as internationally recognized as Wole Soyinka in the realm of playwriting. His reputation is more balanced between poetry and drama, but he does not surpass Soyinka's prominence as a playwright. Summary of Key Points

• Wole Soyinka is primarily recognized as a playwright, with significant works that explore cultural and political themes.
• Chinua Achebe is best known for his novels, particularly "Things Fall Apart," and is a key figure in African literature.
• Cyprian Ekwensi is recognized for his novels about urban life in Nigeria, with less emphasis on playwriting.
• J.P. Clark has made contributions to both poetry and drama but does not have the same level of recognition as a playwright compared to Soyinka.

In conclusion, Wole Soyinka stands out as the writer who is better known as a playwright than as a novelist, making option C the correct choice.