The correct option is B. Personification. Explanation of the Correct Answer Personification is a literary device where human traits, emotions, or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts. This technique helps to create vivid imagery and allows readers to connect with the non-human elements on a more personal level. For example, in the phrase "The wind whispered through the trees," the wind is given the human ability to "whisper," which evokes a sense of intimacy and connection with nature. By personifying the wind, the author enhances the reader's experience and understanding of the scene. Why the Other Options Are Incorrect A. Metaphor: - A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things by stating that one is the other. For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from our lives, but it does not attribute human traits to non-human entities. Instead, it creates a comparison that highlights a particular quality of time. Therefore, while metaphors are powerful literary devices, they do not specifically involve giving human traits to non-human entities. C. Alliteration: - Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words. For instance, "She sells sea shells by the sea shore" uses alliteration with the 's' sound. This device is primarily used for musicality and rhythm in poetry and prose, but it does not involve attributing human characteristics to non-human entities. Thus, it is not relevant to the question. D. Hyperbole: - Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect. An example would be "I’m so hungry I could eat a horse." While hyperbole can create strong imagery, it does not involve giving human traits to non-human entities. Instead, it amplifies a situation to make a point or evoke a reaction. Summary of Key Points

• Personification is the correct answer because it specifically involves giving human traits to non-human entities.
• Metaphor compares two unrelated things but does not attribute human characteristics.
• Alliteration focuses on sound repetition for rhythm and does not involve human traits.
• Hyperbole uses exaggeration for emphasis but does not personify non-human entities.

Revision Summary

• Personification: Assigns human traits to non-human entities (correct answer).
• Metaphor: Direct comparison without human traits.
• Alliteration: Sound repetition for rhythm, not related to human traits.
• Hyperbole: Exaggeration for effect, not personification.