Correct Option: A. Collectivism Explanation of the Correct Answer In Femi Osofisan's play "Morountodun," social change is primarily achieved through collectivism. Collectivism refers to the practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it. In the context of the play, this means that the characters work together as a community to address their social issues and bring about change.

1. Community Action: The characters in "Morountodun" come together to confront the challenges they face, such as oppression, corruption, and social injustice. Their collective efforts highlight the importance of unity and collaboration in achieving meaningful change. This is a central theme in the play, as it emphasizes that individual efforts alone are often insufficient to tackle systemic problems.
2. Shared Goals: The characters share common goals and aspirations for a better society. This shared vision fosters a sense of solidarity among them, which is crucial for mobilizing action. The play illustrates how collective action can empower individuals and communities to challenge the status quo and demand their rights.
3. Empowerment through Unity: Osofisan portrays how the characters' unity leads to empowerment. By working together, they are able to amplify their voices and increase their chances of success in their struggle for social justice. This reflects the idea that social change is more effective when individuals come together to support one another.

Explanation of Why Other Options Are Incorrect

• B. Sectionalism: Sectionalism refers to a focus on the interests of a particular group or section of society, often at the expense of the broader community. In "Morountodun," sectionalism would imply that the characters are only concerned with their own specific interests rather than working together for the common good. This is contrary to the play's message, which advocates for collective action and solidarity.
• C. Individual: While individual actions can contribute to social change, "Morountodun" emphasizes the power of collective efforts. The play demonstrates that individualism alone is not enough to bring about significant change in society. The characters' success comes from their ability to unite and work together, rather than relying solely on individual initiatives.
• D. Communism: Communism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for a classless society and the communal ownership of resources. While collectivism shares some similarities with communism, "Morountodun" does not explicitly promote a communist ideology. Instead, it focuses on the importance of community and collective action in achieving social change, without necessarily adhering to the principles of communism.

Revision Summary

• Collectivism is the key theme in "Morountodun," emphasizing the importance of community action for social change.
• The characters unite to confront social issues, demonstrating that collective efforts are more effective than individual actions.
• Sectionalism and individualism are counterproductive to the play's message, as they focus on narrow interests rather than the common good.
• The play does not advocate for communism but highlights the power of community solidarity in achieving justice and empowerment.