The correct option for the striking device used by the poet in the excerpt from "If it is True" by Richard Ntini is B. contrast. Explanation of the Correct Answer (B. Contrast)

1. Understanding Contrast: Contrast is a literary device that highlights the differences between two or more elements. In this poem, the poet juxtaposes the idea of the world "talking too much" with the suggestion of "keeping quiet." This stark difference emphasizes the value of silence in a noisy world.
2. Analyzing the Lines:
3. The first line, "If it is true that the world talks too much," suggests a world filled with noise, chatter, and perhaps superficial communication.
4. The following lines, "then let's all keep quiet and hear the eloquence of silence," propose a radical shift from this noisy existence to one of quietness and reflection. The use of "eloquence" in relation to "silence" is particularly striking, as it suggests that silence can convey meaning and beauty, contrasting with the idea that only spoken words can communicate effectively.
5. Impact of Contrast: By presenting these opposing ideas, the poet encourages readers to reconsider their perceptions of communication. The contrast between noise and silence serves to elevate the latter, suggesting that silence can be more profound and meaningful than the incessant chatter of the world.

Explanation of Why Other Options Are Incorrect

• A. Rhythm: While rhythm is an important aspect of poetry, it refers to the pattern of sounds and beats in a poem. The excerpt does not prominently feature a specific rhythmic pattern that stands out as a striking device. Therefore, this option does not capture the essence of the poet's message.
• C. Alliteration: Alliteration involves the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity. Although there may be instances of alliteration in the poem, it is not the primary device that conveys the poem's central theme. The focus is more on the contrasting ideas rather than the sound patterns.
• D. End-rhyme: End-rhyme refers to the rhyming of the final words of lines in a poem. While the poem may contain some rhyming elements, the striking device that stands out in the provided lines is the contrast between noise and silence, rather than the rhyme scheme.

Summary of Key Points

• Contrast is the primary literary device used in the poem, highlighting the difference between noise and silence.
• The juxtaposition of "talks too much" and "keep quiet" emphasizes the value of silence.
• Other options like rhythm, alliteration, and end-rhyme do not capture the essence of the poem's message as effectively as contrast does.
• Understanding literary devices like contrast can deepen appreciation for a poem's themes and messages.

This analysis helps in recognizing how poets use various devices to convey complex ideas and emotions, enhancing our understanding and appreciation of literature.