Correct Option: B. is a palm tree growing area Detailed Explanation: The palm oil industry is primarily located in regions where the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis) can thrive. Bendel State, which is in Nigeria, has the right climatic and soil conditions that support the growth of oil palm trees. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of why option B is the correct answer:

1. Climate Requirements:
2. Oil palm trees require a tropical climate with high humidity and consistent rainfall. Bendel State has a climate that meets these requirements, making it suitable for palm oil cultivation.
3. The average temperature in palm oil-producing regions is typically between 24°C to 32°C, which is conducive for the growth of oil palms.
4. Soil Conditions:
5. The soil in Bendel State is generally fertile and well-drained, which is essential for oil palm cultivation. Oil palms prefer deep, loamy soils that retain moisture but also allow for good drainage.
6. The presence of nutrients in the soil, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is crucial for the healthy growth of oil palms.
7. Historical Context:
8. Historically, Bendel State has been known for its palm oil production, which has contributed to the local economy and provided employment opportunities. This historical context reinforces the idea that the region is well-suited for palm oil cultivation.
9. Economic Factors:
10. The palm oil industry is a significant part of the agricultural economy in Bendel State. The local population has developed expertise in palm oil production, which further supports the industry’s growth in the area.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

• Option A: imports raw material for palm oil Industry
• This option is misleading because the palm oil industry typically relies on local production of raw materials (i.e., oil palm fruits) rather than importing them. If Bendel State were importing raw materials, it would not be a stronghold for the palm oil industry. The focus is on local cultivation, not importation.
• Option C: soil is unsuitable for other crops
• While it may be true that certain soils in Bendel State are particularly well-suited for oil palms, this does not mean that the soil is unsuitable for other crops. Many regions can support multiple types of agriculture. This option incorrectly implies that the only viable crop is palm oil, which is not accurate.
• Option D: government does engage land for other crops
• This option suggests that the government is actively using land for other crops, which could imply competition with palm oil cultivation. However, the presence of a strong palm oil industry in Bendel State indicates that the land is effectively utilized for oil palm cultivation rather than being engaged for other crops. This option does not support the idea of a thriving palm oil industry.

Summary of Key Points:

• Bendel State has the ideal climate and soil conditions for oil palm cultivation, making it a prime location for the palm oil industry.
• The historical context and local expertise in palm oil production further solidify its status as a key area for this industry.
• Other options either misrepresent the agricultural dynamics of the region or incorrectly suggest that palm oil is not the primary focus of cultivation.

By understanding these factors, students can appreciate why Bendel State is a significant area for the palm oil industry and how agricultural practices are influenced by environmental conditions.