The correct option for the question "A program established to foster common ties among Nigerians is" is
D. National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).
Detailed Explanation
- Understanding the NYSC:
-
The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was established in Nigeria in 1973 as a means to promote national unity and integration among the diverse ethnic groups in the country. The program requires Nigerian graduates to serve in different parts of the country for a year, where they engage in community service, education, and development projects. This exposure helps to break down ethnic barriers and fosters a sense of belonging among young Nigerians.
-
Purpose of NYSC:
-
The primary aim of the NYSC is to encourage graduates to appreciate the cultural diversity of Nigeria and to promote national consciousness. By serving in regions different from their own, corps members learn about other cultures, languages, and lifestyles, which helps to build mutual respect and understanding among the various ethnic groups in Nigeria.
-
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
-
A. Subsidy Re-investment Program (SURE-P): This program was designed to address the socio-economic challenges in Nigeria by reinvesting savings from the removal of fuel subsidies into various sectors such as infrastructure and social services. While it aims to improve the economy, it does not specifically focus on fostering common ties among Nigerians.
-
B. Universal Basic Education (UBE): The UBE program aims to provide free and compulsory education for children in Nigeria. While education can promote understanding and unity, the primary focus of UBE is on educational access and quality rather than directly fostering national unity among Nigerians.
-
C. Education Trust Fund (ETF): The ETF was established to provide funding for educational development in Nigeria. Its main goal is to enhance the quality of education through financial support, but it does not specifically aim to foster common ties among Nigerians like the NYSC does.
Summary of Key Points
- The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) is specifically designed to promote national unity and integration among Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups.
- NYSC encourages young graduates to serve in different regions, fostering cultural exchange and understanding.
- Other options (SURE-P, UBE, ETF) focus on economic development and education but do not primarily aim to build common ties among Nigerians.
Revision Summary
- The NYSC promotes national unity by involving graduates in community service across Nigeria.
- It helps break down ethnic barriers through cultural exchange and understanding.
- Other programs like SURE-P, UBE, and ETF focus on economic and educational improvements but lack the specific goal of fostering unity.