Correct Option: C. Arrest and prosecution of suspects Explanation of Why the Answer is Correct: Cultism refers to secret societies that often engage in illegal activities, violence, and other forms of anti-social behavior. To combat cultism effectively, punitive measures are necessary to deter individuals from participating in such groups and to hold accountable those who break the law.

1. Arrest and Prosecution:
2. Legal Framework: The law provides mechanisms to deal with criminal activities, including those associated with cultism. When individuals are arrested and prosecuted, it sends a strong message that such behavior is unacceptable and will be met with legal consequences.
3. Deterrence: The fear of arrest and prosecution can deter potential members from joining cults. If individuals know that there are serious repercussions for engaging in cult activities, they may think twice before getting involved.
4. Restoration of Order: Arresting and prosecuting suspects helps restore order in communities affected by cult violence. It can lead to a decrease in cult-related activities and create a safer environment for everyone.

Explanation of Why the Other Options Are Wrong or Weaker: A. Counselling and enlightenment in school: - While education and counselling are important for prevention and awareness, they are not punitive measures. They aim to inform and guide students away from cultism rather than punish those who are already involved. Without the threat of legal consequences, these measures may not be sufficient to deter individuals who are already engaged in cult activities. B. A true and sincere religious inculcation: - Similar to option A, religious inculcation focuses on moral and ethical teachings. While it can provide a strong foundation for individuals to make better choices, it does not address the immediate need for accountability and punishment for those who break the law. Cultism often thrives in environments where individuals feel they can act without fear of repercussions, making this option less effective as a punitive measure. D. Good parental responsibility and care: - Good parenting is crucial for the overall development of children and can help prevent them from joining cults. However, it is not a punitive measure. Parents can instill values and provide guidance, but if a child chooses to engage in cult activities, the law must intervene. This option does not address the need for legal action against those who commit crimes related to cultism. Summary of Key Points:

• Punitive measures like arrest and prosecution are essential for deterring cultism and holding offenders accountable.
• Counselling and education are preventive but not punitive; they do not address existing cult involvement.
• Religious inculcation and parental responsibility are important for moral development but lack the enforcement aspect needed to combat cultism effectively.
• Legal consequences are necessary to restore order and ensure community safety against cult-related violence and activities.