Correct Option: B. a modest
Explanation of the Correct Answer
- Understanding the Underlined Word: "Haughty"
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The word "haughty" describes someone who is arrogantly superior and disdainful. It implies a sense of pride and a belief that one is better than others. A haughty person often looks down on others and behaves in a way that shows they think they are more important or better than those around them.
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Finding the Opposite Meaning
- To find the opposite of "haughty," we need a word that conveys a sense of humility and lack of arrogance. The word "modest" fits this description perfectly. A modest person does not boast about their achievements or consider themselves superior to others. Instead, they are humble and often downplay their own importance.
Why Option B is Correct
- "Modest": This word directly contrasts with "haughty." It suggests humility, simplicity, and a lack of arrogance. Therefore, it is the correct opposite of "haughty."
Why the Other Options are Incorrect
- Option A: a haunted
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The word "haunted" refers to a place or person that is visited by ghosts or has a troubled past. It does not relate to the concept of arrogance or humility. Therefore, it does not serve as an opposite to "haughty."
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Option C: a disturbed
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"Disturbed" typically describes someone who is troubled or emotionally unsettled. Like "haunted," it does not connect to the idea of arrogance or humility. It is unrelated to the qualities of being haughty or modest.
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Option D: an angry
- The word "angry" describes a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility. While an angry person may exhibit certain negative behaviors, it does not inherently relate to arrogance or humility. Thus, it does not serve as an opposite to "haughty."
Summary of Key Points
- "Haughty" means arrogantly superior or disdainful.
- The opposite of "haughty" is "modest," which means humble and unassuming.
- The other options (haunted, disturbed, angry) do not relate to the concepts of arrogance or humility.
- Understanding the meanings of words and their opposites is crucial for vocabulary development and comprehension.
Revision Summary
- Haughty: Arrogantly superior; disdainful.
- Modest: Humble; not boastful; the opposite of haughty.
- Other options (haunted, disturbed, angry) do not relate to the concept of arrogance.
- Knowing word meanings helps in identifying opposites effectively.