The correct option for completing the sentence is
B. illegitimate.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
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Understanding the Context: The sentence discusses a boy who was born before his parents were married. In legal and social terms, this situation often leads to the classification of the child as "illegitimate." This term historically refers to children born outside of marriage, and it carries specific legal implications regarding inheritance and parental rights.
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Meaning of "Illegitimate": The term "illegitimate" specifically denotes a child born to parents who are not legally married to each other at the time of the child's birth. This classification has been used in legal contexts to determine rights and responsibilities of parents towards their children.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
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A. Illegal: This term refers to something that is against the law. While being born out of wedlock may have social stigma, it is not illegal. Therefore, this option does not fit the context of the sentence.
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C. Illicit: This word means something that is forbidden by law, rules, or custom. While the circumstances of the boy's birth may be viewed as socially unacceptable by some, the term "illicit" does not accurately describe the status of the child. It is more about the actions of the parents rather than the child's legitimacy.
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D. Unlawful: Similar to "illegal," this term refers to actions that are not permitted by law. The boy's birth itself is not unlawful; it is the marital status of the parents that is in question. Thus, this option does not apply to the situation described.
Summary of Key Points
- The correct answer is B. illegitimate, which specifically refers to a child born to parents who are not married.
- "Illegal" and "unlawful" pertain to actions against the law, which does not apply to the child's birth.
- "Illicit" refers to something forbidden, which does not accurately describe the child's status.
- Understanding the nuances of these terms is crucial for accurately interpreting legal and social contexts.
Revision Summary
- Illegitimate: Refers to a child born outside of marriage.
- Illegal/Unlawful: Pertains to actions against the law, not applicable here.
- Illicit: Means forbidden, but does not describe the child's status.
- Context matters: Understanding the specific meanings of terms is essential for accurate comprehension.