The correct option is
C. He was simple minded to a fault.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
-
Understanding "Gullible": The word "gullible" refers to someone who is easily deceived or tricked because they are too trusting or naive. A gullible person tends to believe what others say without questioning it, which can lead to being taken advantage of.
-
Analyzing Option C:
- The phrase "simple minded to a fault" captures the essence of being gullible. It suggests that the person is not only simple-minded but that this trait is excessive or problematic ("to a fault"). This aligns perfectly with the idea of gullibility, as a simple-minded person may lack the critical thinking skills necessary to discern truth from deception.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: He was weak and unable to enforce his authority
-
While a gullible leader may indeed be perceived as weak, the term "gullible" specifically relates to being easily deceived rather than lacking authority. This option does not capture the essence of gullibility, which is more about trust and naivety than about strength or authority.
-
Option B: He was partial and unfair in dispensing justice
-
This option describes a leader who shows bias or unfairness, which is unrelated to gullibility. A gullible person may not necessarily be unfair; they might simply be too trusting. Therefore, this option does not reflect the meaning of "gullible."
-
Option D: He was slow to act
- Being slow to act refers to a lack of promptness or decisiveness, which is not synonymous with gullibility. A gullible person can act quickly based on their trust in others, so this option does not relate to the concept of being easily deceived.
Summary of Key Points
- Gullible means easily deceived or tricked due to excessive trust.
- Correct Option (C): "Simple minded to a fault" accurately reflects the meaning of gullible.
- Incorrect Options:
- A focuses on weakness, not gullibility.
- B addresses unfairness, which is unrelated.
- D describes slowness, not trust or naivety.
- Understanding the nuances of vocabulary is crucial for selecting the correct synonym in exam questions.
By grasping the meaning of "gullible" and analyzing the options carefully, you can improve your vocabulary skills and perform better in similar questions on your exams.