Question 77 of 480
Given that the various faces of a fair dice 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 appeared 30, 43, 54, 40, 41, 32 times respectively in a single toss. Picture the figures as being represented in a simple table with number (X) against frequency (f).
If a pie chart is used to depict the data, the angle corresponding to 4 is?
- A. 10°
- B. 16°
- C. 40°
- D. 60°
Correct Answer:
D
Explanation
To determine the angle corresponding to the number 4 in a pie chart based on the given frequencies of a fair die, we need to follow a series of steps. Let's break it down step-by-step.
### Step 1: Understand the Data
We have the following frequencies for each face of the die:
- Face 1: 30 times
- Face 2: 43 times
- Face 3: 54 times
- Face 4: 40 times
- Face 5: 41 times
- Face 6: 32 times
### Step 2: Calculate the Total Frequency
To create a pie chart, we first need to find the total number of times the die was tossed. We do this by adding all the frequencies together:
\[
\text{Total Frequency} = 30 + 43 + 54 + 40 + 41 + 32
\]
Calculating this:
\[
\text{Total Frequency} = 30 + 43 = 73
\]
\[
73 + 54 = 127
\]
\[
127 + 40 = 167
\]
\[
167 + 41 = 208
\]
\[
208 + 32 = 240
\]
So, the total frequency is **240**.
### Step 3: Calculate the Angle for Face 4
In a pie chart, the angle corresponding to each category is calculated based on its frequency relative to the total frequency. The formula to find the angle for a specific face is:
\[
\text{Angle} = \left( \frac{\text{Frequency of the face}}{\text{Total Frequency}} \right) \times 360^\circ
\]
For face 4, the frequency is 40. Plugging this into the formula gives:
\[
\text{Angle for Face 4} = \left( \frac{40}{240} \right) \times 360^\circ
\]
Calculating the fraction:
\[
\frac{40}{240} = \frac{1}{6}
\]
Now, substituting this back into the angle calculation:
\[
\text{Angle for Face 4} = \left( \frac{1}{6} \right) \times 360^\circ = 60^\circ
\]
### Conclusion
Thus, the angle corresponding to the number 4 in the pie chart is **60°**. Therefore, the correct option is **D**.
### Step 4: Explanation of Other Options
- **Option A (10°)**: This is incorrect because it significantly underestimates the frequency of face 4 relative to the total.
- **Option B (16°)**: This is also incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the proportion of face 4's frequency compared to the total.
- **Option C (40°)**: This option is incorrect as it suggests a higher frequency than what is represented by the actual data.
### Revision Summary
- To find the angle in a pie chart, use the formula: \(\text{Angle} = \left( \frac{\text{Frequency}}{\text{Total Frequency}} \right) \times 360^\circ\).
- Always sum the frequencies to get the total before calculating individual angles.
- Ensure to simplify fractions where possible to make calculations easier.
- Double-check calculations to avoid common pitfalls, such as miscalculating the total frequency or the angle.