To convert the decimal number 1024 into its hexadecimal equivalent, we will follow a systematic approach. Let's break down the process step-by-step.
Step 1: Understanding Decimal and Hexadecimal
- Decimal is a base-10 number system, which uses digits from 0 to 9.
- Hexadecimal is a base-16 number system, which uses digits from 0 to 9 and letters A to F (where A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15).
Step 2: Converting Decimal to Hexadecimal
To convert a decimal number to hexadecimal, we can use the method of repeated division by 16. Here’s how it works:
- Divide the decimal number by 16.
- Record the quotient and the remainder.
- Continue dividing the quotient by 16 until the quotient is 0.
- The hexadecimal number is formed by the remainders, read in reverse order (from last to first).
Step 3: Performing the Conversion
Let’s convert 1024 to hexadecimal:
- First Division:
- 1024 ÷ 16 = 64
-
Remainder = 1024 - (64 * 16) = 1024 - 1024 = 0
-
Second Division:
- 64 ÷ 16 = 4
-
Remainder = 64 - (4 * 16) = 64 - 64 = 0
-
Third Division:
- 4 ÷ 16 = 0
- Remainder = 4 - (0 * 16) = 4
Now we have our remainders:
- From the last division to the first, we have: 4, 0, 0.
Step 4: Constructing the Hexadecimal Number
Reading the remainders from last to first gives us:
- The hexadecimal equivalent of 1024 is
400.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is
B. 400.
Explanation of Other Options
- A. 24: This is incorrect because 24 in decimal is 36 in hexadecimal, which is far less than 1024.
- C. 3E8: This is incorrect because 3E8 in hexadecimal equals 1000 in decimal (3 * 256 + 14 * 16 + 8 * 1 = 768 + 224 + 8 = 1000).
- D. 8BB: This is incorrect because 8BB in hexadecimal equals 2235 in decimal (8 * 256 + 11 * 16 + 11 * 1 = 2048 + 176 + 11 = 2235).
Revision Summary
- Decimal to hexadecimal conversion involves repeated division by 16.
- The hexadecimal number is formed by reading the remainders in reverse order.
- The decimal number 1024 converts to hexadecimal as 400.
- Always check the other options to ensure they do not match the decimal equivalent of the given number.