Correct Option: C. Uda Detailed Explanation: The Uda sheep breed is a prominent breed found in Nigeria, particularly known for its meat production capabilities. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of why Uda is the correct answer:

1. Origin and Characteristics:
2. The Uda sheep is indigenous to Nigeria and is well adapted to the local environment. It is a large, hardy breed that thrives in the arid and semi-arid regions of the country.
3. Uda sheep are characterized by their long legs, large body size, and a distinctive coat that can vary in color but is often white or light brown. They are known for their good meat quality, which is a significant factor in their popularity among farmers.
4. Meat Production:
5. Uda sheep are primarily raised for their meat, which is highly valued in Nigerian culture. The breed is known for its ability to produce a substantial amount of lean meat, making it a preferred choice for meat production.
6. The meat from Uda sheep is not only abundant but also has a good flavor profile, which contributes to its demand in local markets.
7. Reproductive Traits:
8. Uda sheep are also known for their reproductive efficiency. They can breed year-round, which allows farmers to have multiple lambing seasons in a year, further enhancing meat production.
9. Adaptability:
10. This breed is well adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of Nigeria, including high temperatures and limited water availability. Their resilience makes them a reliable choice for farmers in various regions of the country.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

• A. West African Dwarf:
• While the West African Dwarf sheep is also found in Nigeria, it is primarily known for its milk production and not specifically for meat. This breed is smaller in size and is more suited for subsistence farming rather than commercial meat production.
• B. Barbados Blackbelly:
• The Barbados Blackbelly is a breed that originates from the Caribbean and is known for its adaptability and good meat quality. However, it is not commonly found in Nigeria. Its presence in Nigeria is minimal compared to the Uda breed, which is indigenous and more widely raised.
• D. Dorper:
• The Dorper sheep is a South African breed that has gained popularity in various parts of the world, including Nigeria, due to its excellent meat quality and adaptability. However, it is not as commonly found as the Uda breed in Nigeria. The Dorper is often considered a more commercial breed, while Uda sheep are more traditional and widely raised in local farming systems.

Summary of Key Points:

• Uda sheep are indigenous to Nigeria and are primarily raised for meat production.
• They are characterized by their large size, good meat quality, and reproductive efficiency.
• Other breeds like the West African Dwarf focus more on milk, while the Barbados Blackbelly and Dorper are less common in Nigeria.
• Uda sheep's adaptability to local conditions makes them a reliable choice for farmers in Nigeria.

This thorough understanding of the Uda breed and its significance in Nigeria will help you in your agricultural science studies and professional exams.