Correct Option: B. Cattle Explanation of the Correct Answer The Sokoto Gudali is a breed of cattle that originates from Nigeria, specifically the Sokoto region. This breed is known for its adaptability to the harsh climatic conditions of the Sahel region, which includes high temperatures and limited water resources. The Sokoto Gudali is primarily used for milk production, meat, and as draught animals in agricultural practices. Key Characteristics of Sokoto Gudali Cattle: - Physical Appearance: They are typically large animals with a well-muscled body. They have a distinctive hump over their shoulders, which is characteristic of many zebu breeds. Their coat color can vary, but they are often seen in shades of white, grey, or light brown. - Adaptability: This breed is well-suited to the semi-arid conditions of northern Nigeria, making them resilient and capable of thriving in environments where other breeds may struggle. - Productivity: Sokoto Gudali cattle are valued for their milk, which is an important source of nutrition for local communities. They also provide meat and are used in traditional farming practices for plowing fields. Why the Other Options are Incorrect

• A. Chicken: Chickens are domesticated birds primarily raised for their eggs and meat. They belong to the poultry category and are not related to the Sokoto Gudali breed, which is specifically a type of cattle. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
• C. Horse: Horses are equine animals used for riding, work, and companionship. They are not related to cattle and do not share the same agricultural roles as the Sokoto Gudali. This option is also incorrect.
• D. Goat: Goats are small ruminants that are raised for their milk, meat, and fiber. While they are important livestock animals, they are distinctly different from cattle in terms of species and agricultural use. The Sokoto Gudali is specifically a breed of cattle, making this option incorrect as well.

Summary of Key Points

1. Sokoto Gudali is a breed of cattle known for its adaptability to harsh climates and is primarily used for milk and meat production.
2. Physical characteristics include a large body, a distinctive hump, and varying coat colors, typically found in northern Nigeria.
3. Incorrect options include chicken (A), horse (C), and goat (D), as they do not relate to the Sokoto Gudali breed, which is specifically cattle.
4. Understanding livestock breeds is crucial in agricultural science, as different breeds serve different purposes in farming and food production.

Revision Summary

• The Sokoto Gudali is a breed of cattle, not poultry, equines, or goats.
• It is well-adapted to the Sahel region's climate and is valued for milk and meat.
• Recognizing the characteristics of different livestock breeds is essential in agricultural studies.