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Question 261 of 415

Insurance against burglary is an example of

  • A. non-indemnity insurance
  • B. non-insurable risk
  • C. indemnity insurance
  • D. fidelity guarantee insurance

Correct Answer: C

Explanation
The correct option is C. indemnity insurance. Explanation of the Correct Answer Indemnity Insurance is a type of insurance that compensates the insured for their actual loss, up to the limit of the policy. In the case of burglary insurance, if a policyholder suffers a loss due to theft or burglary, the insurance company will reimburse them for the value of the stolen items or the damage caused, based on the terms of the policy. This means that the insured is restored to the financial position they were in before the loss occurred, which is the fundamental principle of indemnity. Key Features of Indemnity Insurance:
  1. Compensation for Actual Loss: The insured receives compensation equivalent to the actual loss incurred, not exceeding the policy limit.
  2. Restoration Principle: The goal is to restore the insured to their pre-loss financial state, rather than providing a profit.
  3. Valuation of Loss: The amount paid out is determined based on the value of the items lost or damaged, often requiring proof of ownership and value.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect A. Non-Indemnity Insurance: - Non-indemnity insurance provides a fixed benefit regardless of the actual loss incurred. Examples include life insurance and critical illness insurance, where the payout does not depend on the financial loss suffered. Since burglary insurance compensates based on the actual loss, it does not fit this category. B. Non-Insurable Risk: - A non-insurable risk refers to situations or events that cannot be covered by insurance due to their nature, such as risks that are too high or uncertain. Burglary is a risk that can be insured against, as insurance companies can assess and price the risk based on various factors. Therefore, burglary insurance is not a non-insurable risk. D. Fidelity Guarantee Insurance: - Fidelity guarantee insurance protects businesses against losses caused by dishonest acts of employees, such as theft or fraud. While it may seem related to burglary, it specifically covers employee dishonesty rather than general theft or burglary incidents. Thus, it is not the correct classification for burglary insurance. Summary of Key Points
  • Indemnity Insurance compensates for actual losses, restoring the insured to their pre-loss financial state.
  • Burglary insurance falls under indemnity insurance as it reimburses for losses due to theft.
  • Non-indemnity insurance provides fixed benefits, while non-insurable risks cannot be covered by insurance.
  • Fidelity guarantee insurance specifically covers employee dishonesty, not general burglary.
Revision Summary
  • Indemnity insurance compensates for actual losses.
  • Burglary insurance reimburses for theft-related losses.
  • Non-indemnity insurance provides fixed payouts, not based on loss.
  • Fidelity guarantee insurance covers employee dishonesty, not general theft.
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