To determine Hamed's share of the profit in the partnership between Halidu and Hamed, we need to analyze the situation step by step.
Given Information:
- Halidu's Capital: N30,000
- Hamed's Capital: N20,000
- Total Profit: N12,000
- Halidu's Salary: N3,000
Step 1: Understanding Profit Distribution
In a partnership, profits are typically distributed among partners based on their capital contributions and any agreed-upon salaries or allowances. In this case, Halidu has a salary of N3,000 included in the total profit of N12,000.
Step 2: Calculate Remaining Profit After Salary
First, we need to determine how much profit is left after paying Halidu's salary:
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Remaining Profit = Total Profit - Halidu's Salary
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Remaining Profit = N12,000 - N3,000 = N9,000
Step 3: Determine Profit Sharing Ratio
Next, we need to establish the profit-sharing ratio based on their capital contributions. The total capital is:
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Total Capital = Halidu's Capital + Hamed's Capital
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Total Capital = N30,000 + N20,000 = N50,000
Now, we can find the ratio of their capital contributions:
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Halidu's Share = N30,000 / N50,000 = 3/5
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Hamed's Share = N20,000 / N50,000 = 2/5
Step 4: Calculate Hamed's Share of the Remaining Profit
Now we can calculate Hamed's share of the remaining profit:
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Hamed's Share of Remaining Profit = Remaining Profit × Hamed's Share Ratio
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Hamed's Share of Remaining Profit = N9,000 × (2/5) = N3,600
Step 5: Total Profit Share for Hamed
Hamed's total share of the profit will be his share of the remaining profit:
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Hamed's Total Share = Hamed's Share of Remaining Profit = N3,600
Step 6: Understanding the Correct Option
Now, let's analyze the options provided:
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A. Credited to partners' capital account: This option is incorrect because the profit share is not directly credited to the capital account; it is typically recorded in the current account.
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B. Credited to partners' current account: This is the correct option. Hamed's share of the profit (N3,600) will be credited to his current account, which reflects the profits earned and any withdrawals made by the partners.
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C. Credited to appropriation account: This option is incorrect because the appropriation account is used to show how profits are distributed, but the actual credit to Hamed's share occurs in the current account.
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D. Debited to partners' drawing account: This option is incorrect because Hamed's share of the profit is not a withdrawal; it is an addition to his current account.
Summary of the Correct Answer
- Correct Option: B (Credited to partners' current account)
- Hamed's share of the profit is credited to his current account, reflecting his earnings from the partnership.
Revision Summary
- Profit distribution in partnerships considers capital contributions and any salaries.
- Remaining profit after salaries is shared based on the profit-sharing ratio.
- Hamed's share of the profit is credited to his current account, not the capital account.
- Understanding the roles of capital and current accounts is crucial in partnership accounting.