The correct option is
A. FEDECO.
Detailed Explanation
- Understanding the Context:
-
The Second Republic of Nigeria refers to the period from 1979 to 1983 when Nigeria operated under a presidential system of government after a series of military regimes. During this time, it was crucial to establish a credible electoral body to oversee elections and ensure they were conducted fairly and transparently.
-
What is FEDECO?:
-
FEDECO stands for the Federal Electoral Commission. It was established in 1979 to manage and supervise the electoral process in Nigeria during the Second Republic. Its primary responsibilities included organizing elections, ensuring compliance with electoral laws, and managing the logistics of the electoral process.
-
Why FEDECO is the Correct Answer:
- FEDECO was specifically created for the Second Republic, making it the appropriate choice when discussing the electoral commission of that era. It played a pivotal role in the conduct of the 1979 general elections, which were the first elections held after a long period of military rule.
Analysis of Other Options
- B. NEC (National Electoral Commission):
-
The National Electoral Commission (NEC) was established later, specifically in the 1990s, to oversee elections during the transition to democracy after the annulled June 12, 1993 elections. Therefore, it is not relevant to the Second Republic.
-
C. INEC (Independent National Electoral Commission):
-
INEC was established in 1998 and is the current electoral body responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. Like NEC, it was not in existence during the Second Republic, making it an incorrect option.
-
D. NECON (National Electoral Commission of Nigeria):
- NECON was also established after the Second Republic, specifically in the 1990s, and was involved in the electoral processes during the transition to democracy. Thus, it does not pertain to the Second Republic.
Summary of Key Points
- FEDECO was the electoral body established for the Second Republic of Nigeria (1979-1983).
- It was responsible for organizing and supervising elections during that period.
- Other options (NEC, INEC, NECON) were established after the Second Republic and are not relevant to the question.
- Understanding the timeline and functions of these commissions is crucial for grasping Nigeria's electoral history.
Revision Summary
- The correct answer is A. FEDECO, the Federal Electoral Commission.
- FEDECO was responsible for overseeing elections during Nigeria's Second Republic.
- NEC, INEC, and NECON were established after the Second Republic and are not applicable to this context.
- Familiarity with the timeline of Nigeria's electoral commissions is essential for understanding the evolution of its electoral processes.