The correct option is B. flee from Jerusalem. Detailed Explanation:

1. Context of the Rebellion: The story of Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David, is found in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Samuel chapters 15-18. Absalom, David's son, sought to overthrow his father and take the throne for himself. This rebellion was fueled by personal grievances and a desire for power.
2. David's Response: When Absalom's conspiracy gained traction and many people began to support him, David realized that staying in Jerusalem would put him and his loyal followers in danger. He understood that Absalom had the support of a significant portion of the people, and a confrontation in the city could lead to bloodshed and chaos.
3. Fleeing from Jerusalem: To avoid conflict and protect his city and people, David made the difficult decision to flee from Jerusalem. This act was not an abdication of his kingship but rather a strategic retreat to preserve life and regroup. David left the city with his household and loyal followers, demonstrating his commitment to protecting his people even in the face of personal betrayal.
4. Significance of the Fleeing: David's flight from Jerusalem is significant for several reasons:
5. It shows his humility and willingness to sacrifice his position for the greater good.
6. It highlights the complexities of familial relationships and the consequences of rebellion.
7. It sets the stage for the subsequent events of the rebellion, including the eventual confrontation between David's forces and Absalom's army.

Why the Other Options are Incorrect:

• A. Abdicate the throne: Abdication implies a formal resignation from the throne, which David did not do. He did not officially give up his kingship; instead, he chose to flee to protect his life and the lives of his followers. He remained king in exile and later returned to reclaim his throne.
• C. Surrender to him: Surrendering would mean that David accepted defeat and recognized Absalom as the new king. However, David did not surrender; he fled to avoid unnecessary bloodshed and to strategize for a potential return. His actions were more about survival and regrouping than capitulation.
• D. Divide his kingdom: There is no indication in the biblical narrative that David sought to divide his kingdom during this crisis. His focus was on escaping the immediate threat posed by Absalom and maintaining his rule, not on dividing his authority.

Summary of Key Points:

• David fled from Jerusalem to avoid conflict and protect his people during Absalom's rebellion.
• His decision was strategic, prioritizing the safety of his followers over his kingship.
• The rebellion illustrates the complexities of family dynamics and the challenges of leadership.
• David did not abdicate, surrender, or divide his kingdom; he remained committed to his role as king even in exile.

This understanding of the events surrounding Absalom's rebellion is crucial for grasping the themes of leadership, loyalty, and the consequences of personal ambition in the biblical narrative.