Correct Option: C. Philip Detailed Explanation: The story of the baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch is found in the Book of Acts in the New Testament, specifically in Acts 8:26-40. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of why Philip is the correct answer:

1. Context of the Passage: The passage begins with an angel of the Lord instructing Philip to go south to the road that leads from Jerusalem to Gaza. This is significant because it shows that Philip was guided by divine instruction to meet the Ethiopian Eunuch.
2. The Ethiopian Eunuch: The Eunuch is described as a high-ranking official in charge of the treasury of the Queen of the Ethiopians. He had come to Jerusalem to worship and was returning home, reading from the book of Isaiah. This detail is important as it highlights the Eunuch's interest in spiritual matters and sets the stage for his conversion.
3. Philip’s Encounter: Philip approached the Eunuch and asked if he understood what he was reading. The Eunuch replied that he needed someone to guide him. This interaction is crucial as it demonstrates Philip's role as a teacher and evangelist.
4. Explanation of Scripture: Philip then explained the Scriptures to the Eunuch, specifically the passage from Isaiah that speaks about the suffering servant. He shared the good news about Jesus Christ, which led to the Eunuch's understanding and belief in Jesus.
5. The Baptism: As they traveled along the road, they came to some water, and the Eunuch asked, "What can stand in the way of my being baptized?" Philip responded affirmatively, and they both went down into the water, where Philip baptized him. This act of baptism signifies the Eunuch's acceptance of faith in Jesus Christ.
6. Divine Intervention: After the baptism, the Spirit of the Lord took Philip away, and the Eunuch went on his way rejoicing. This miraculous event emphasizes the divine nature of Philip's mission and the importance of the Eunuch's conversion.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

• A. Paul: While Paul is a significant figure in the New Testament and known for his missionary journeys and letters, he was not involved in the baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch. At the time of this event, Paul (then Saul) was still persecuting Christians and had not yet converted to Christianity.
• B. Peter: Peter was one of the original apostles and played a crucial role in the early church, including the baptism of Cornelius (Acts 10). However, he was not the one who baptized the Ethiopian Eunuch. The story of the Eunuch is specifically attributed to Philip.
• D. Rufus: Rufus is mentioned in the New Testament, but he is not a prominent figure associated with the baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch. There is no biblical account linking him to this event, making this option incorrect.

Revision Summary:

• The Ethiopian Eunuch was baptized by Philip, as recorded in Acts 8:26-40.
• Philip was guided by the Holy Spirit to meet the Eunuch and explain the Scriptures to him.
• The Eunuch's request for baptism demonstrated his faith in Jesus Christ after understanding the message.
• Other options (Paul, Peter, Rufus) are incorrect as they were not involved in this specific event.

This thorough understanding of the passage and the roles of the individuals involved will help solidify your knowledge for any related questions on this topic in your exams.