The correct option is
C. Mark.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
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Understanding the Twelve Apostles: The Twelve Apostles were chosen by Jesus Christ to be his closest followers and to spread his teachings. The names of these apostles are recorded in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
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List of the Twelve Apostles: The traditional list of the Twelve Apostles includes:
- Peter (Simon)
- James (son of Zebedee)
- John (brother of James)
- Andrew (brother of Peter)
- Philip
- Bartholomew (also known as Nathanael)
- Matthew (Levi)
- Thomas
- James (son of Alphaeus)
- Thaddaeus (also known as Judas, son of James)
- Simon the Zealot
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Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed Jesus)
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Identifying Mark: Mark, also known as John Mark, is not one of the Twelve Apostles. He is traditionally believed to be the author of the Gospel of Mark, but he was not one of the original twelve disciples chosen by Jesus. Instead, he is often associated with the early Christian community and is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles and in the letters of Paul.
Explanation of the Other Options
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A. Thaddaeus: Thaddaeus is indeed one of the Twelve Apostles. He is sometimes referred to as Judas (not Iscariot) or Judas, son of James. He is included in the lists of apostles found in the Gospels.
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B. Matthew: Matthew, also known as Levi, is one of the Twelve Apostles. He was a tax collector before following Jesus and is also credited with writing the Gospel of Matthew.
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D. Simon the Zealot: Simon the Zealot is another of the Twelve Apostles. He is often distinguished from Simon Peter and is known for his zealous nature, which is reflected in his title.
Summary of Key Points
- Mark is not one of the Twelve Apostles; he is the author of the Gospel of Mark and is associated with the early Christian community.
- The Twelve Apostles include Thaddaeus, Matthew, and Simon the Zealot, all of whom were directly chosen by Jesus.
- Understanding the distinction between apostles and other early Christian figures is crucial for identifying their roles in the New Testament.
Revision Summary
- The Twelve Apostles are key figures in Christianity, chosen by Jesus to spread his teachings.
- Mark is not one of the Twelve Apostles; he is the author of a Gospel.
- Thaddaeus, Matthew, and Simon the Zealot are all part of the Twelve Apostles.
- Familiarity with the names and roles of the apostles is essential for understanding early Christian history.