The correct option is
A. he broke down the altar of Baal.
Detailed Explanation:
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Context of Gideon's Story: Gideon, also known as Jerubbaal, is a significant figure in the Book of Judges in the Old Testament of the Bible. His story is primarily found in Judges chapters 6 to 8. Gideon was chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites.
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The Meaning of Jerubbaal: The name "Jerubbaal" translates to "Let Baal contend" or "Baal will contend." This name was given to Gideon after he destroyed the altar of Baal that belonged to his father, Joash. The act of breaking down the altar was a direct challenge to the worship of Baal, a Canaanite god, and it signified Gideon's commitment to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel.
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The Event of Breaking Down the Altar: In Judges 6:25-32, God instructed Gideon to tear down his father's altar to Baal and to cut down the Asherah pole beside it. Gideon obeyed but did so at night to avoid being seen by the townspeople. The next day, when the people discovered what had happened, they were furious and demanded that Gideon be put to death. However, Joash defended Gideon, arguing that if Baal was truly a god, he could defend himself.
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Significance of the Name: The name Jerubbaal symbolizes Gideon's role as a reformer and a leader who stood against idolatry. It highlights the conflict between the worship of Yahweh and the worship of Baal, which was prevalent among the Israelites at that time. By breaking down the altar, Gideon was not only acting in obedience to God but also setting the stage for his future leadership in the battle against the Midianites.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
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B. he defeated the Midianites: While Gideon did indeed defeat the Midianites, this event occurred after he was already called Jerubbaal. The name was given to him as a result of his actions against Baal, not because of his military victories. Therefore, this option does not address the reason behind the name.
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C. he sacrificed to Baal: This option is incorrect because Gideon did not sacrifice to Baal; rather, he actively opposed Baal worship. His actions were aimed at dismantling the worship of Baal, not participating in it. This option contradicts the very essence of Gideon's character and mission.
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D. his father's name was Baal: This option is misleading. Gideon's father was named Joash, not Baal. While Joash had an altar to Baal, the name Jerubbaal does not derive from his father's name but rather from Gideon's actions against Baal. This option misrepresents the relationship between Gideon and the worship of Baal.
Revision Summary:
- Gideon was called Jerubbaal because he broke down the altar of Baal, signifying his commitment to Yahweh.
- The name means "Let Baal contend," reflecting the challenge to Baal worship.
- Gideon's actions were pivotal in leading the Israelites away from idolatry and towards faith in God.
- Understanding the context of Gideon's story is crucial for grasping the significance of his name and actions.